QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	16	63	ec	ce	4a	d7	da	e1	1b	e5	fe	4e	b5	70	1c	5a
0010	18	9b	dd	90	53	d4	32	64	34	a4	a0	55	9e	42	9b	f5
0020	74	c8	fe	e2	00	b9	19	33	58	68	09	c5	75	27	4a	00
0030	b2	45	a0	23	61	00	7a	72	3d	9b	35	7c	96	ca	b7	b8
0040	70	d9	27	4c	90	0f	ec	99	f9	84	1a	20	e4	fa	68	fe
0050	a2	b0	ac	a6	4d	70	10	dd	f3	84	43	85	d6	37	38	3a
0060	93	62	d6	6b	9e	36	b9	e9	5d	cd	7b	f3	d6	1d	30	f1
0070	d7	5d	35	dd	17	02	1c	58	e1	cf	d2	a7	fc	7b	8a	0c

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	99	b6	3e	d7	70	83	5a	97	21	76	af	50	fb	53	dc	4c
0010	f9	6d	1a	25	30	29	06	3e	50	a6	87	c0	56	25	1b	14
0020	63	6a	cb	bf	49	d4	0c	d7	54	02	85	35	5e	81	41	f2
0030	b7	37	c4	5b	ab	c8	9c	f6	38	b4	a2	46	ac	cd	02	50
0040	dd	7a	3b	d6	99	44	fe	c1	f7	02	6c	97	14	2b	d8	42
0050	e5	e2	ff	2c	0a	fb	05	29	f6	24	64	6f	e4	09	83	47
0060	74	46	eb	cb	fc	82	9a	63	2d	22	a1	37	72	bf	7d	de
0070	cd	74	f5	00	d6	4f	f9	29	2d	00	18	0c	8e	3b	35	07

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6727fffa7b136abd26309579965d2a94a37b6a9361af7cf2c286adf5acd48511

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x965d2a94a37b6a9361af7cf2c286adf5acd48511

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x965D2A94A37B6A9361AF7Cf2c286AdF5acD48511

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x73054af1…d74908
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x73054af1e48c425292099febb6b4fddce1be28a145cf02c48304eeae6ed74908")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself