QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	0f	c3	ad	08	17	e4	6c	4a	67	27	12	18	f6	4e	26	e6
0010	83	e2	da	23	71	02	49	5e	fc	01	02	90	b6	48	a5	12
0020	fa	cf	dd	9c	b3	19	3e	fc	bb	38	3b	b5	b3	b6	0f	e2
0030	23	c8	6e	70	e1	0f	d7	3b	ac	e0	c3	1b	10	70	8b	47
0040	ed	5c	64	bf	0a	33	a5	ab	c8	20	49	53	64	e1	d0	46
0050	d8	df	3e	19	2d	dc	c3	e8	96	0c	e4	49	96	48	5f	38
0060	a4	5f	05	fe	12	c2	4a	1a	43	36	a9	4b	16	ee	1a	91
0070	f7	47	6b	06	83	b0	a4	45	86	41	31	e6	cc	f4	87	93

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	dc	dd	eb	f8	c8	99	31	74	9f	2a	78	52	9b	42	c4	8b
0010	03	8f	d5	ad	06	4b	99	05	93	15	a7	cd	c2	04	e4	df
0020	3f	af	24	2c	9d	85	03	ee	38	1e	ee	78	2c	7a	44	ca
0030	4a	a0	57	4e	f1	12	e8	fa	05	a6	ee	a0	96	2a	13	05
0040	71	dc	19	9d	30	e4	7d	dc	1c	19	98	4e	73	63	af	58
0050	9f	83	38	ea	93	fc	79	17	0e	37	0c	07	5c	89	b5	31
0060	83	a0	69	85	e3	17	64	b5	c1	f4	45	70	d0	cc	de	d7
0070	45	1e	db	4a	0e	9d	05	f3	4d	a0	9a	10	62	79	a9	96

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x66c79d7563b286ccde0de64115929e0492ce02c4ce57884933d89644ecab40ff

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x15929e0492ce02c4ce57884933d89644ecab40ff

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x15929E0492cE02c4ce57884933d89644ecAb40Ff

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x72448a42…557a7c
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x72448a42baf3e1ab19a3c247ddbe9e2e775f79d3fe0c49ab04344164b4557a7c")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself