QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	21	f8	05	7c	c5	c7	12	66	39	c8	47	d5	06	23	f6	2d
0010	81	31	0a	0b	36	cc	85	e3	73	c4	7a	79	a2	21	1d	db
0020	7e	ef	98	06	4e	6d	5d	81	6b	c0	8f	88	bb	e3	39	3c
0030	7c	ed	05	8c	94	65	a2	3c	bd	95	9c	45	94	4e	1b	75
0040	1a	57	d2	16	91	d6	fc	35	19	ed	a1	1b	b5	02	f0	02
0050	1e	5d	c3	da	46	2d	76	38	e4	7e	72	c3	55	57	71	6d
0060	5d	89	c0	f7	92	d2	58	97	c8	e5	7c	09	07	77	94	0a
0070	e2	92	b7	43	d0	30	0f	b6	bd	1a	3a	ef	5b	9f	65	7a

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x499c201cf245ea48a6704ed69888a9826fc37a2e3cc18b8a690d1d67284ff724

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x9888a9826fc37a2e3cc18b8a690d1d67284ff724

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x9888a9826Fc37a2e3CC18b8a690d1d67284ff724

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x7216578a…03aab1
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("IfgFfMXHEmY5yEfVBiP2LYExCgs2zIXjc8R6eaIhHdt+75gGTm1dgWvAj4i74zk8fO0FjJRlojy9lZxFlE4bdRpX0haR1vw1Ge2hG7UC8AIeXcPaRi12OOR+csNVV3FtXYnA95LSWJfI5XwJB3eUCuKSt0PQMA+2vRo671ufZXrTGWqf/e/DfRWkgAKfeU5hJ4/3OzVFgD+CmBLtkmd/oFDh0H4hvWmQyHx7l/6FXhyZDX5OXq8kehLUDdxO33YUWD/hFSkQtFTKSZXRrUr0hmA3xtYTOC1Aw2+MlBNmuSYC0wilMtU5WXIT49VQ9ffaJNSSKc/KThiyI+hVxfSzkjm/NfqArs3j5DIVsif+Uufh9MXgwEZqkuBYzloIjYLH7Exm/y6+oanyvtHUHhtfI1mVdH1v6fWP7Ur9qei9UxLpdCmq5t1IR6+r9HHhZtvD/Bv4vGRoPmR+Nx40gXo3p5kEWPS2vB8dOJNmyfrhSjCatBAJwWs6FSy7QmTQSd3m7FTfODax3DQJL/UGvz8oFHslzNQhTLE8uuT3UEeWhss3LABiN4FfRWtZ0G9dp/AwmAAfF0phbdFTMKF+2AT42At+O+/VQrcDNMK9xuAAjCkxkobtj0J2H+qXbgWSYLIWggSdfYr7iQKs3erEtW9EPBeXngv9N5OW/9dt6TB1YUMDP0lxtq9CZM7MeltwBWcOAxSw2NEcUOkCLgfXjwnQRczXGVwYNiN4bUbtkD6wvFyQ8RIba3Es9XpEtTXGx23tRKYIP7970IcAW37DHPL0HzA8FVrF5FSYRC5LBP6qvzL91FoTpic2Kkz6UVdUAgoB5Bl19VHcF7Bwzjz9LUWKvwnE/JytKBdVLPjEl6XkFjFf1m11uV/BKHda+/DLT+yNCTo9AcEJdG2lzjmLVlua8AmWFL5xtWdX80bFEZu7NsfadIOSJL7dZHvzfOrrYs2jckF5IPIqNkGmQPihbpTODGznV7pGR4i7MQaU03bermRdVM0uSxCSqo9mtYsFKpdANeRL28/5vFUcTUFWz1SEE1ha2f9jiP+EnmgKLadXjDYngn3m6t0QiCpRxDbQ4jVb1o+zGZhp+3QBAy4QfNORL5gvFdTp0F/4zqDkKNYQhA2vn97O9cBAscDzE939+Ag1OWxSsfClzq2CEr23CzSNmAu7xXwVYENPaYMfJBwjBu+0NC9WnrNDIYQcaPN6fdUti20A/c+Wx0Cg1owKrorXjZVCNlrg56XBNuMLXYcqmW5/wsvxqGeWFZYTXKGkJ+9IbPbE6Jz9qEORJ8Vxej0QhEXImQEnHqrdRh9x08xl5Y2CdcChylBVVGt2BzdxGHPeZxuUqdX4BsvbRmcyu9D3vdXaPt5QIn8f9KhFe/wihJHZKsZqe66Trx1T1hSqsevPRyQVaXku89VC3GH9n4CY385wVYc/Au8ZK+cuASo516coJFmcReYR/YlGBwrdVtQp5YVsaBmdvXsapa+xxB4UC6M6XMfv3sXoln//Rb/1Md7J7yQJTxpFaBQVkG8DT4ehk0MPDPHW/fqx6w9OfMYfleLQb/Ezg4BGAyydSGZKwPssUmVQTnYPhYoLuiJCl4//R8h1YAZRxEv6NIj8UvXhkxZkn4+gqxqf23FFXqPEAOHx5f7bBHJ6+NuyztPEECgvcKhLHpJW0sDKp9/ihbUndKRHaexmHHfPQbUggbzzLWt5HYFHdaZNPDkwtQ/ncc9PmSQ4C9uAV8X3gHglhoHbozkDgCdniY/Gz6A8RQhEEmS5g068zgp/D0WxaEu9TNwzGZCllNqpTSNvlQRukXSlliThYbFT2XtM1ALng3wPBVaSqXd1GdRI6CvykXaMQJ45i3Q32kr1kuFczybVnnmVqR9mD896RDWCMNVWXFhC6RUUTx5chd4Ht5aW+xk1jJaN7BfMnkOPNqo6GqLg6ENNeSirl6kW4WBUWrXAy1H32hrzUR4Wyx4yUuoKem2k7RYg3VreVtRVXQrP0WK/STHU0LAnTb6/jiQ6cGE70Ul3G6PaTQ4IoE1hS7yabDc0UkffhX06O1jMDqt1hEzvw10GA+TNoGlSHWgkJ41ME46XyXdg3pMlndeUccWY8pLtU4hBGDYWe3lWDPkT3wz1VHMeHBapd73vUTlOVY6ZgmZaEpMliEsgRrDx+jO4IQjbDVZDfwpo5+m+jm6kAxlSKiqfl/tG1mO3npxeO4yWNu2BVcSKLVEia8ACSlCjmxj2nEi7mFoTd24sGdIBRj0duhjuGA0sS2LCtGjXLw19j/5bMfgSNHyxSm+i0inBTtt/sNQPyL84kEtK1kAhf1zLJCfNm03PCzqlhGn3lVTjRYFdxR0NY4ytdTvSTyuGfrpy3z5IeRWY3+EPAWldZ270UJ1zt7NuKZ4tFKBGxyx8qfwgaCsKbsmpMSOrYIs8PytACBaEizbabkFSSSM2gDjCQ3KdDMJVZdAqgjXQKp7K+5iTVo1OwPHU+zOdPnaK8C6uoRC/MjlYPGiGaG7Dd+iQt9gHgnzwhdeP8pVPoXJM/7m1QA+YSIINQmcFZziMLonmDQKlZ/46SYJJ/XRevtvJ3q9ENhRX9o7YrbfrjOMtj2Bbt+8p6YWhFJ1nPHiwl+PGKlzbpq/3+xz87BIS0Wq7kFbSxUcsxiVDSyI7gvlo1sOCM0CFBS6Yaps7S9KJLA84uFoe5OpcUDtozQ25bmzSdkznns8Y8MSq0l0bq4aW4DL5TyqP18kT4fLgOvMenH6d3OcpUmjk+c8R8ByUqn4dGiAtIeTgyadw0V5E0BNOymUr1eqkIGQpGddzymSwsMG4H3tXQD1o6mDixebx/2tnYs98S05JIfW+ThbrBZCnv5UkpcsxQ1kC6cRsOMimoOEJ/4Pv5AZlWZafFt7sbSEfmOKu6tQw3Tjks8JtNY68hbIiEeR274HUxgKZltAKeEWCLjuRmki4XZCgwGp/bbJU4h8YVETOMLc1l4XJz6fEok8qzTYMVT+tivKrjBOCZF+wetoWhvnnvTQrXnkJzp/+2QfQDIF8WxgxfbZIfUqRSjxi/bSZYvY6laiW/WSDSM9Gw/nLPHR0KnhjIjgpt7KYjbNdE7bX6Sppzo9cw+/4EJlmCXL2VUt5fmTC08o5gbAse14Sy4iXG04K68OwGZi4CEwdElUDQCBRZ0x7U6CdVqWDD8aSK9RfoHh/IP3A16nI69yxOmpbWSdrZPYxhQsVGc9/LhJC8Rr+uV+BNdIF+XcP7kLq8U+CQ5Gr4fWPm0qRYqlbtzf+kWLgW6E/BC3eiYMH7K64EStPPpWg/ivRc6b4Xp9j6TeTBTFtoIXfnu1GHaECuMa25Lhjc5Mvbcc6YGz+7YYETvKT8Ey7E5DS5EPnWtBiMxfnQDmKWiDR9A2EoQ/4ic11SgMyFdL09YdhwOPafWFw4Hh9QkWd1B2SyF4WPpIes2UNHNyy5GDvF4ZQcfaKNeHgEO3EyvY4SiGL5GaxmDBjC0OPQ48I+EL7ZlJw9XSwZqIUBMZ3mxb4XlWOMP4YsMw6kJNTPuIyM+gCuB9ruxrWWzsaed3VedoD32EQ+zWuBfMfH84Gfoo/3v+WZcQQx916hke9PGLD7fd1KqmOWdJEV/im/zhmyfFk2qglGBw/SMuQ2atIHuZFBsUVwbOIwxFQNWsU2hNlJpR7XhvPjm6D/mNmVHhM/tk+hr+CW3OY76cnBv4j0k9tuBzUY46F/fVJnbdelTcbVpRHGptt9ZOakk+5eeujFV61loYTVCaxn3/AdD/SY14jqInDWjLqOm5roi3nK9ujeWLkb3SwVem+eDF4Qa70nFNMez+b8W96thiAcPMWbbP6frZQjLlEqfUo4AJ9q1S4E/FfCu6YHJAJI9rmsmOQWNsdCdEphzik3H3Abtgt5AHVzBIwzKPf4GU9Xt1H0UcKgsPqmpdMdwnK/v1m+eDj/h8AHu2aMAAFPSM1mrVEMG5i62VmYO2YiKfc8b1dan9Z5f0z6DsZQTZfNjayHMkUSBiHpBZVUGX3cOJhQjaSLAZFQIpjz7FfAZ6yyIudePyRR6furNR2T/g106Zx3eYwsjUnfDVLSixC9MwqAT7Jzz9M9F+k17p4UEiYWvlm7THKolJPTRVQFqEv85qXOWvXbfwwW3/Q0iHddEzWJ+TXU8GNdiwFBrBg+rErobLjChkmWaL1E+lR9zFwuViV0lCs55O8AGi8X/rdqQa8JdBrv7yXmcES0W5JnawX9c71eJdq+jUvcpISCNfXvaN0Uac5Q0isx42rK/PMrqWg2CQ2R68Kwfnmdy+Ov7AR+nvg0+NCmRQSVwk7cTOVLCGSjIsDfKHMTB0goFBASJKfqNLuCBI5fIqSxtHS1OT8/QdNT2ajtw0aMDVMTlavtggLTldtvMP4E2mBmMAAAAAAAAAABxQaIysw")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x7216578ab8bd11a696bc92b2c93ebfede17e293cad36384a688a4406ba03aab1")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself