QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c4	96	a2	8b	d5	cc	39	de	c7	1e	05	f7	8a	fc	3d	62
0010	02	e0	fd	a6	c3	58	a4	d4	09	14	7d	34	9a	f6	ca	49
0020	fd	e4	d7	5e	0e	44	6f	43	c5	57	a6	9d	28	82	d1	06
0030	24	1b	ac	81	24	f9	93	1d	8a	fa	c5	89	71	67	1d	96
0040	8c	4b	f0	bb	7c	94	ab	22	0f	8e	7c	26	60	3b	3e	f9
0050	70	2e	c9	42	a1	02	18	6b	56	63	34	1f	5a	c7	e1	10
0060	1a	01	b9	e4	68	ee	ad	85	f3	aa	84	53	22	95	59	fd
0070	ac	02	7e	92	ee	76	27	2b	cb	f4	b7	76	7e	2e	2d	29

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	99	01	70	d6	06	c9	09	d9	45	4f	39	28	c0	61	17	4a
0010	01	89	6c	1a	f4	db	e5	4a	0f	35	bc	f1	5f	81	7a	c8
0020	c5	3c	bb	0a	fc	35	65	6d	7e	6b	04	6a	7c	04	6d	39
0030	79	7a	49	ac	dc	40	e0	18	47	96	93	e1	94	02	b0	79
0040	99	55	ca	a7	a0	30	fa	8a	21	90	ff	df	db	29	cf	af
0050	35	4c	9f	51	99	68	13	48	a7	33	b5	78	f0	ad	20	38
0060	e1	05	6e	4c	31	f7	67	01	e5	70	05	33	9e	16	bb	55
0070	46	3f	e5	21	54	f7	de	36	eb	d1	fc	aa	53	e3	2f	d4

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x7b42936490361b79b803c427e6e6605c986e17c7ab534e01a039e747cde3b99a

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xe6e6605c986e17c7ab534e01a039e747cde3b99a

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xe6e6605c986e17C7aB534e01A039e747CdE3b99A

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x70c8bb45…2f6a85
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x70c8bb45a9849c832e58b19b66130215da6d51db85a72aa4c55d907fea2f6a85")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself