QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	7e	38	3c	ad	29	5f	d5	75	56	44	6c	2f	18	06	13	6f
0010	7a	08	bc	b5	ab	6f	78	73	67	e7	fd	47	6a	02	ec	70
0020	e3	76	f3	14	59	ee	15	e1	fd	c6	12	b8	30	d5	e2	00
0030	08	40	d0	5b	a7	f5	5b	26	31	7d	ec	be	8a	a2	c8	31
0040	dd	f6	23	00	1e	08	0b	db	74	37	1c	08	ba	4c	f7	86
0050	d2	a6	c5	39	fa	be	82	bc	ec	c7	4b	da	0c	5b	14	d7
0060	38	d0	b9	17	f1	56	0d	98	05	19	81	57	03	99	fa	17
0070	a7	d0	7d	e5	d0	bf	40	f4	bb	04	70	7e	92	6c	e1	fc

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x95a0d2d31df8e468afb0d7f3b3649abae41bd8a7cdefc8c5c7e9ddd8f545d5b6

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xb3649abae41bd8a7cdefc8c5c7e9ddd8f545d5b6

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xB3649abae41bd8a7cdefc8c5C7E9dDd8F545D5B6

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x70be98f9…66b540
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x70be98f9c8bd306ddbea8be65a1112a7cf3bba9e635982638a3755399166b540")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself