QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	d6	29	10	39	80	2f	28	04	d5	9e	09	07	83	03	aa	83
0010	32	09	90	e7	8c	81	60	92	42	ec	44	8b	7f	68	ed	e6
0020	2f	bc	97	af	f7	7d	23	c7	df	b8	62	18	1f	fc	35	b6
0030	8f	a9	78	a9	71	6a	4e	87	c9	d1	3c	7e	2c	ab	b5	e4
0040	3e	83	ac	30	76	b9	69	30	2e	e0	0b	01	b3	e2	b0	1a
0050	ae	9e	7a	3e	04	6a	1a	bd	b2	b6	6f	4b	42	47	1c	f4
0060	63	37	ee	d3	38	3e	9a	fb	b0	d5	7b	31	6b	31	db	5d
0070	bd	f1	15	1b	05	42	5d	a1	1c	ff	ad	d8	50	90	6a	eb

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	22	e2	3c	2b	bb	00	e8	5f	d4	12	4f	59	19	3f	48	6a
0010	07	ea	b7	a4	43	aa	53	30	46	d1	77	09	c7	a8	d2	cc
0020	bb	0f	c0	16	af	45	36	6a	b7	ae	6c	7f	a7	91	3f	fa
0030	4e	88	62	3a	70	b9	58	2b	f0	17	61	a9	32	39	3d	de
0040	fa	77	e4	62	08	9e	68	53	12	49	a9	d0	a5	a1	52	59
0050	ce	a2	0e	fd	0c	14	91	f3	26	dc	ca	b0	16	bb	9d	f0
0060	6f	8c	fe	5b	f6	62	28	c3	ce	89	a6	81	95	15	ff	57
0070	87	4d	9b	0f	37	91	00	64	d6	e7	52	5d	71	36	41	be

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6ca70734b8788a464a44995a6ed47eaa2005b875891314e6d21f69804401720e

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x6ed47eaa2005b875891314e6d21f69804401720e

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x6ED47eaA2005B875891314e6d21F69804401720e

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x700744f1…40e14c
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x700744f1a2a2bbf60d2e74738cad32937c94ca2bd28a4be7387fd9630640e14c")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself