QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	f0	05	db	10	0d	14	56	20	ba	34	3c	f7	58	76	40	a9
0010	10	60	47	57	18	14	2a	10	cc	51	11	8e	90	92	cd	3e
0020	76	f2	e2	c0	da	4f	5a	6c	f6	56	30	af	98	10	9b	89
0030	03	f3	69	8c	2d	15	e6	f0	a9	d1	c0	f0	03	16	c0	2c
0040	f1	46	3a	36	46	68	c9	0b	44	07	72	05	62	b8	6f	f1
0050	79	b8	1c	0a	3c	be	72	9c	e2	2c	b1	2f	af	43	63	29
0060	55	57	73	d3	45	24	2b	df	a4	65	39	df	1a	a1	c1	71
0070	4e	98	53	23	79	bf	4b	7f	e1	d6	44	18	52	e8	94	73

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	b9	50	fa	4a	92	0e	fa	76	32	35	ef	36	88	0b	93	3b
0010	a9	79	ab	29	dc	44	3e	54	05	59	ea	1e	a1	86	94	e2
0020	cc	55	0b	e8	d0	1f	1c	ea	76	8f	75	17	4f	b7	75	4d
0030	fb	dd	9f	ca	93	2c	62	9b	3a	8b	b4	ce	76	c7	9c	22
0040	b8	a8	0f	74	47	a6	d8	10	da	53	79	6d	13	95	a0	48
0050	43	03	d1	83	dd	75	a8	b5	85	94	bf	96	e0	5d	a0	1a
0060	3f	d9	1d	80	56	ce	6c	97	21	01	a5	08	f2	d1	c3	33
0070	32	b2	d2	7a	88	dd	ed	fb	ad	02	2b	18	06	b1	6c	80

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x7e8973ff75243e9838b01c561cf7acc5a48f72e56df80d925c722067af3b94f3

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x1cf7acc5a48f72e56df80d925c722067af3b94f3

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x1CF7acC5A48f72e56dF80D925c722067Af3b94F3

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x6e70f974…49bd14
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("8AXbEA0UViC6NDz3WHZAqRBgR1cYFCoQzFERjpCSzT528uLA2k9abPZWMK+YEJuJA/NpjC0V5vCp0cDwAxbALPFGOjZGaMkLRAdyBWK4b/F5uBwKPL5ynOIssS+vQ2MpVVdz00UkK9+kZTnfGqHBcU6YUyN5v0t/4dZEGFLolHNrp0w9Yt7LVqOE91MVqaMsPvsgj5vmTL+sMNAi9RilkTbhDtTWaQha7A15NaCcGVusJcoyJnPNsN6YWtPu/yWBFA0jgTitw4MtHrl2VRRpb/KNZUNRaRi16GGdouLi2qH1YtRr11OTAy1q4xvIWkH5tFE6eiG3Okwn0Sn45nI5EpWUmFVJvW0zptkhRIF1b83uxCc0yJ5ipWCd/PpvhSoxFjDCM0x1NzzD8sB5NNu02fUp4Nk3cAD3cH42DLBPY8QdUd+5zC17SCVyTjYdxXDTp4lD0OVOx+zlMyg/uJMpe5RS3WQ64b42l8Z0GcOmqnN9SEq4UeJuy+8/gM4BepbOvoZP6XlCdy9C28EmxzsvnPVChs7OQKPyrFORhs+CAIyTcBgqMvEtagWkvPXEZ0IaYsCqIFGiGYXYt8Wt1scHRbH0a5Dipzuh98D6xFsXlWBvshv3NxY/M7Y5IvQ4MwWpiggRT3pm8NHlo3UAB3e8pMSwd9cSTNxz+UTo0kinU/zDMPNVXd7dd50PQ3DPb2FraNipSm7Za+O1EjHgo5FRlVpCGuPtDb1S2kXdyirW1G/U0Jz8t6RXVNFF0EP4KeQBbja8WC5i6EiDGpZ1gvyiVC5i1mzGCpcjl/XupZbOldra1Ofpq+aeJLYR5Xh6+vOChLwFzY1mMi2W2phxd5Hk/nuMbLk/3+dRG6Wj9iyHLDGC+y19kBb+oxk1zNEuPj+5yQxwE6vbOtovAJPkf5i9ZL7WqnRhe+8CiGUD0QpTQkNxoqigULY5ccaV2hEPdheTwHC5pzblyLpcfj/sS8JluJExkSQPkU8Cou8wvUiKGp9Z6mbuWmQ4p3zjB9QCrw6dgMUP275Ad7Opepep2s0PYyqpO1XLPQiaO+fPUotW8khOKRQFz8AOmajtt+qMgXxlGKsGYQroDmMydj/SoHJGF6HUsw2ng3JoGS0hcORuSgjJZ5wSRlcUcgeTWAW/v5MErkzw25t/ZfPwmYtheernsLseWJz0IkkG9m9EsgZewtphY3wkFqAS03UrZFhsVveT/vWP8qNd9o9Dn6jbU6AWw3Qb9EbAWz25AGHwLcXaj3KwUx+mCvGV00XJqqQtV7TZz0oJQ6H8gCZzut/bWMNfM0QH26o6GE31zs2hUN29TQbrhWjVGjUjBP+HfXgEK1rnYt+ja9QO0eqa187fMMrnRHLakuRlSuftn2nY5kkOi5qdB3UwKPg1fa1iwYDQgxquRa8WEAJut6nuzLbO+S/41VBJGL4vRb7WTt9zIuZeks7o8s8OTF2jdmk0yxhQowenJWTBPjfxcS9yTWQYAQLAxXBf7vzaqj4OMAS6rKs6pEJZdfO4jxLsrwG9MLkqEGIEiX3EnpUsUw/RIzd9waRhbsxjeWZCgsavKFTbujWehzCNukzPlGj9wJHcLv3PSw8ArKNTmG4ABgIQLIJZJwBjaaKkUQ+Eg/rxXbjaBhmh2THOUoWW1a06DRKAhbJQH+pBsWLPobhE8SJqZ7DG/C38Hhb2EthiA3udChaUbBWPaWekoUHf6KZWOOIErpV73Nh4wg8S7Knp4AVqZzU5Fb4kpJnBYT4OK/KARDyGV8fBBX/dziB1dwy7SJqbTyHwQOglo1dKN0jaGc5xEBw5tmEmJ5ItkWYn5bZGRZZBLYz0jkfaD0z9DaijjEOlnGA5IkmSiELUofnzz+CtSbPTGwWSi5gBV9noISalwu1M/HdNz0p6fRPk89goS1QrdXMvmbqApR9PHU+cXAHIvk2tlfSCu78CffuiXBcuK+R/pK2SQ6XjXJ/yaXUOZ0fXvSlpeyGg8lMTrEpPFJ9QZaxx3gvYze22gN2TYV4TByFSfVw5UC417MCDWx3cBhKz1ll3l7k9QYWqDr9NNvYXfGaM7XQmR2P/fnPe1oif7afpqbLHmUAyrGY0fAZSye6vLnV5dkZT2hz9iXbC00AgjjayptSFrWcvYAPy92gCUF235Of7Urv/xSa6wR8xxTQXqKBPfbwV0PNn+X5FA/QgQKdH3gWCmb+3Co2Jus6Nj9TWa0iH/8vOom3eP4gkFhzmRCo5tOFJQt0SnW76Vp7shX7zu+4IRe6p61Fm2BZ/YzzTYh5H2oQ8nOlSul9+YtlAzXsI2RqD6Ed1usksfFFep4U+oiA/7I8fjqO7kHYKXD1BBj/KjjkMrNEd4lhlFlH6qKdu2cccP15YxZGYub92tbPZVlSo7BVh8UtsDcrDT1EZ42ex38Tz3fSbgXwLD9JDDXQh1lESQs9eT5SNU9oZWUvFUgh1CIwPki4vDDrhdq4Ut7WBcZAlu9ZeYW0ipt1U8E7ROh9FWUWnBc+y54O8hHntFFrYAZMXPRZILcfsyx0tDcbkzrBiJ8S/YVmSnxESy3v97J5GzV1t3nBvoORDszoPRokhSk7jFwpzeKAskt0gyu7rtmRQKHB+7hpDOc7QhFKRXJBld7EZR8BfPKrvGmp5p1pkpgLQM5+QIh2FuUQviCWMvj3lykmjtRDD2es/6zgZv3ci0HQt2MvV0KpOrzfUpBWmL04w35plH8FKMNjGJlXXp7S4ng9Uhjj52/trNSZZSNz7V0YOTWxEf8+c0X3I/rdcwzdSEd/OBe9kAHzVAQodEAvlqIGD5DkIENp7QkTlMaH6JQoeizzJ1ZHafX828Enh9yuQv7nQsm9imIM3/H+lQi8LDLOj4TTXQFFMPf0SunC+i/bye2Xit2tqTdx4rQ7FbOux76qeXra4xuzkjj3VV/SLs3hlLlF8Rywd7pXHfFMZ9ELdQK1SeqeqUZF9xfM3ocPbLUOzMycGYU69bDHp9frTYDZ6D85UcJOOnPnP6sVIk5lyBJDSsm4uuHB7YhM3hIbznytyPuKPuFixjSKoXnhunZRnorIn0rvF10oQ0hzPxBb7HatnfzyK57yzH1N0AsWBgABxkvMEXDPocpvS0o4QqIZyvzNACNUp4MjDTUYT9ToKS66PLXDn5uC3hLS8UltYkFpm1zBZqSyn9XvPn8Uhlp/IYg1j/pFw4A2HZ9fwuXOs25biFlw8k7JRaTa7+qFewGoOIeZlIV4OMOT7BAF3fdwz5/8A9F97ZH4ZLDJQ4HL7WosNSu9BTCp7wBqC/5bdI/h5+5cCmtdPhRA/i5QCmpSQTDl3oI2En/Hky4wX+JJz4ePqayb2dQgq/SHYBwdLDUWONraBXWyi/KF4NvbcxhC7lIaAs5Yfc9/8n5PROPcryhCJ8whlqrrm35inr4PU2o4Xf0BJpKoXI5GwQfeDjMKeeq6GdohKZVpyd6M2lqNTmMXBPj9mSVqknESUkPIp6R1yajx6ExIYF/NhvQWQIY/3sYZSBPEY0lzR3/NQhliaRUaIqKecxbVDscxq+QJoQwMRIMgLzpVGBXai4+D3OnqJXhd5LdMrbx5iCpV56iBtXuB+GvwxFCpAq/N4nNufoXvvNY6flRLzzAqo9oR3FgAKiQbJNsL0mYK3KghroTSjWwle5uJVnEI1MP9X+cZAUyVrX6LMa7PmA/Mk9I3bXxeg1a43jq5tjmhzKpDgW0U5+KoVP88cDQFf2jCMqoxBXmq22GvsyMiNgRixRG+PejHmpNdCM7sXQ0UvB690icltZEuUntZkg2cdqj4EhNs9/TsGTUslADyU5Gc1py8NmaIg/2vjO+N43bcOJ+9ejoAqHAABD7i6Hmppuz6QhojZJqzdGXR5Nzj2nZ4hlacs47aQeS5NzsCa7NVxP6d6vLSNaUcC6Hff888PIwvb54yknFikuUzOhn020/8I9cClbuhzudQQWGBJrrziEX0UwkUmNbGrg+i7lxBPXIP0OBxfwxHoHKFMJzTbzbylCjkkMMCWDrkzsv9/wObSZKQO1EebeIyCf/Z/LXIQPwb/GaUkpD7FQg7+cleBLSPEtcUps+sk9SL940X456Q+pSJI8P44somENiaO3reZkmus0rOffe1y1FHTk/hnwNRrq+9OHuIVklsY8ul+2EjH1Ikc6xw8/3tYxu97I9bwGn03IRyOfDwilF9IE6BdZCRkQC+GcyrqhcQWa0194OlP0whUjT7B4B6yDZGvpf/CtH4IgefIrFJUL1llxmUQ19weKQ7LP1mdqJ6rjt4o8gX/zEVgdCZBVxgEwxp/LrId5iGs8rP16BmqW0Q4od8QdNZEeUUEKl1oaoGKk5fM7vMFOWHe8jpbXF5lfaytztUKV4LBxXmIjgwmNI2+0vgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADBEbICMq")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x6e70f974f7bb51465874f76ca2cb7744298ab999aac7e68cc491ddc69949bd14")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself