QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	57	eb	57	ce	4e	45	d9	ab	fa	bc	2a	25	2c	d9	8d	af
0010	20	9b	d3	e4	08	55	fb	7d	60	c8	b2	34	6e	c0	99	95
0020	57	25	b2	23	4e	4a	30	69	2a	61	f4	78	eb	f2	45	83
0030	59	66	51	9b	01	ce	14	34	bf	64	96	51	72	48	90	4a
0040	ee	ea	97	ef	37	5f	72	7b	25	da	29	61	1d	40	41	03
0050	a8	01	60	90	04	68	c1	89	e0	55	9f	e2	88	b3	1d	2b
0060	7e	44	73	7f	a5	19	6d	6c	32	69	e6	40	4f	4c	98	1b
0070	6a	28	fc	83	fb	04	09	10	1c	90	49	8b	07	7d	bd	16

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xaf2ff47ff5a6bf45be562d1ecff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xcFF22583Ab4C4F709613c9dff4c71Dcf19558cbC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x6b90c20c…1f764e
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x6b90c20cf35e63b677eff94aec148ec0724ea33ac78b1718de518f9a6a1f764e")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself