QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	a1	06	d2	60	a3	a5	a7	a8	25	b7	3c	81	7a	64	fa	c3
0010	d7	3d	01	90	8f	70	b2	cb	ea	86	9b	ee	54	a8	24	39
0020	cd	a3	65	24	cd	8a	c0	1f	00	c7	f5	68	b7	30	8c	51
0030	ae	d2	ec	c5	f5	95	af	32	6b	da	a9	84	0c	2a	ce	29
0040	d5	6f	5f	36	17	73	e8	68	2d	a9	f7	b8	07	1d	89	2f
0050	b4	4a	45	d9	51	5d	e2	ed	e6	ef	e8	1e	02	1f	6c	a8
0060	54	15	f3	37	60	33	4f	f2	81	36	4e	10	32	87	8f	81
0070	cd	5c	12	92	b2	d3	c1	13	ad	46	40	5f	3c	bf	3b	2e

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9d2aecc2c682a74f3f73663aab77e3fc904a844327052f13cad4e26d899a56f6

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xab77e3fc904a844327052f13cad4e26d899a56f6

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xab77e3fC904A844327052F13caD4E26D899a56F6

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x6a37a773…c473ef
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x6a37a7732d12edd880c3e403f387ae20aa70bc52d5f4849a8899a70fb4c473ef")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself