QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	bc	e9	14	6b	37	36	3f	1b	a0	76	74	2d	e2	9a	06	c6
0010	47	ea	1d	30	2b	98	ba	c4	f3	f7	25	b3	21	14	a3	e9
0020	8d	0c	9b	b9	dd	c1	1b	29	39	ee	73	c5	1e	e9	34	24
0030	bf	b3	4f	6a	a7	38	11	33	27	bc	65	62	d8	e7	bb	6e
0040	71	66	b0	4b	84	aa	c2	f9	8c	a3	f6	4e	05	2f	15	42
0050	80	a2	16	d6	55	44	f2	68	29	74	63	47	42	d5	bc	d5
0060	aa	95	fd	4b	66	29	cf	10	f3	1c	0d	ec	c1	3f	fb	f1
0070	f9	f4	36	a4	60	d0	27	b3	f9	d6	eb	16	9b	d5	a9	58

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c8	26	e6	f7	29	9b	6c	72	5c	7b	5b	e8	26	59	0f	59
0010	75	89	76	fc	64	6b	aa	05	37	c6	e5	97	73	80	ab	c4
0020	3b	49	42	5d	58	3e	ff	fc	aa	10	45	16	25	b0	fa	5c
0030	bf	26	77	9c	ac	97	4e	1e	8a	77	8f	d6	fe	ae	ab	4a
0040	54	56	fc	61	19	56	f4	52	c8	97	83	2c	15	0b	9b	dd
0050	9b	fe	9e	8f	ef	85	ed	5a	74	a3	51	b2	52	a6	dd	9d
0060	2b	ce	10	66	f3	50	86	1b	6f	f5	4b	b8	7e	49	5b	6b
0070	27	df	8c	cf	b5	f1	8c	81	67	fb	82	f5	45	d4	7e	73

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x4912603b8978657bc16c9a701920f8c08761b18f45ff4a2e69b37d25e9125df1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x1920f8c08761b18f45ff4a2e69b37d25e9125df1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x1920F8c08761B18F45fF4A2E69b37d25e9125DF1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x6996c219…6bff07
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x6996c2191320a137f9168233526343ad2bdeecc689010a7d359bbdc1096bff07")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself