QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	d2	81	f7	1a	bb	f7	ea	47	3a	ca	b9	45	2c	09	92	4b
0010	a4	4e	27	40	22	af	7b	2b	b6	65	b4	78	c3	0e	5c	95
0020	77	80	e7	10	cc	cd	b0	28	eb	3f	85	73	98	43	03	8b
0030	49	cd	fa	41	8d	dd	45	d2	1d	5c	2a	3c	89	b9	72	28
0040	21	30	16	85	16	4c	24	01	6c	a1	6f	20	8a	fc	5f	5c
0050	34	0a	79	43	c8	70	7e	ff	e6	b2	95	8d	5c	f1	42	b0
0060	ad	c0	ae	52	22	24	08	b1	e5	cd	40	9c	a1	2f	a3	4e
0070	b9	26	f7	79	1f	a2	e6	be	a2	dd	4d	90	e2	4b	cc	4c

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c7	11	77	53	02	c2	31	76	b2	ad	61	b1	4b	48	a0	5b
0010	15	f5	b4	5a	3f	a3	92	14	2b	04	eb	3f	b8	e2	02	dd
0020	fb	3e	1c	78	ef	10	bb	5c	ec	91	2b	89	fe	c4	f2	4b
0030	b5	02	dd	b5	6f	8f	19	2c	60	87	b0	cd	46	e3	6f	24
0040	57	ee	31	a6	37	da	22	7b	41	28	f0	53	7b	5e	41	3f
0050	c5	80	6b	0d	9d	ee	49	63	71	e5	aa	48	f7	0f	12	ef
0060	51	7c	f5	1f	9d	1b	fa	44	dd	e2	9f	91	47	52	a1	b0
0070	55	6c	8f	6f	e2	bc	ad	94	92	c5	ba	18	eb	09	8e	e5

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x1d82c58a87710e83fe47bacbf60d71bb8af6c5a042593ac02d7530d0da79a2e3

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xf60d71bb8af6c5a042593ac02d7530d0da79a2e3

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xF60d71bb8aF6C5A042593aC02D7530d0Da79a2E3

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x6970943b…1bc6b1
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("0oH3Grv36kc6yrlFLAmSS6ROJ0Air3srtmW0eMMOXJV3gOcQzM2wKOs/hXOYQwOLSc36QY3dRdIdXCo8iblyKCEwFoUWTCQBbKFvIIr8X1w0CnlDyHB+/+aylY1c8UKwrcCuUiIkCLHlzUCcoS+jTrkm93kfoua+ot1NkOJLzEw8btAlx8laVtSMqISu2tFGZshMybcqA5PwKxru03VIFhYrQ14NlC7tyYHbFNj5YyKdCynaLp/EbgUo9YLujKoMcw8g00EWpUuldRGDpdK3jxNQ54ORpxYaw8DiV5v87ATSRoIMV7n255lwF1utJ3dFE5Yi1IBaveZpFxBS60lr7am1M+JF/WPgHCby1KnU4KqCPfuvVcP/jMqiX3Otzmq+C29EqHRWOPqBUS5iimUhJG5mVWimfGLjnAN3bN/cWRTBRXB8rl6CrwPycRWbvvB9L482cT9U+n4Os7ocpIU9wlZ95ehkR1bmEjMPWQa5Ls51iWakVUdIEmeAc2J7U5gTXbsIuFixcxzlogOXtLfjv7GyuJlnqmkVOg5d9Vl5yt9fv8Ks9FNczZ7PnulIHB7defEUUCCDR3M75mmGvJnIhxLtVGKctjmrE4FW4wq/Cxb/fyeisnp/xkEWzHMx1yYV2BH03WJTDGw5mJHxz+eA9nlFc2S4YMc2xM9O2YEjOOtKyt2TnRLgtFR9eLSAsNYVH1ju8gf44ctcsGvV8T2oZRxmZ2XJTflYUiduo2iPz+uvmTGF/QGjC3Y8Sz7leym2A1MFERfTK7+ViBjd3Y1v/HX1Xe5xvOTUKsBfmCTAjj25W36V437jBIR3YqWKQT9FOpjkpYD9cyv662etnxLdETlWvexHFAVIm0YvjFzJGavjilS0pZD5yhLcYLd9q099Sh5isnK0OY3VCrJvBM9E/CQ/Y1eTdDCQJ1ptcbEEfmrK4ySVzKXb/5P+FTz8YVJxeSpwo242uZobcl1o90lYfR1qsYlQI8zWDq8b/Js/gE2GtAVTFtH3TiIyzg0CSXYb5T7OH0q/lHxXAYqIaUopI/Uyqj4THt2W+eQ2x5M6oN/LEDRTTU8f+Attfelz5McoeG8OPJkQIGnUIkDQ6kUtVRyHGiYCwkcGdfVCUaxDHw6R5P40xz7OyxFYdG7h4O0C5MX0SXMYjUB/Dum3wy9hQ0CfTmxj20WipkLpM+NDqvLxpPgoIYW8opbzrIkkhmo2dH1KKsKtcQ1rr1Z1PgNDPmQeblsbacqP/khpY4doyW03+NL5CshdudbBv4wS8jWPI5VCkVA0+tuPt8INj4H2zUqvAaxxXOmxT5jEros1wWCO4k/+wFlVKYuIkji8UbZo8RIa5QTdrHUh6wKssG/8nw3FDZ/gpUBVNxza3YImGgsjmGhdQkeL8VkMfPtQr63phAdV51FUpircZ70cJp7MSZdDWF7rIZwLokqVbqc70G+JbWqCDMAZkJ7cNREQcYqdMSDfExA3oHR9GakXhz3aVEW5B/EUjbx9cNrJ6erwI3zCvvylRYVJbVqFG4R21VtKPorP59OgjNKPOREpxw5XLT/cGW0mk1Q75vLDf0mZL2rdUTW1vStxgqvTEbcRhFpEMgNDMx5Ri/fK6x6XQsxLHp+NdruEF4raImoeqhu1r3kH+FG6ieBc9Dm4AtJJ94lGdnjmndv+Qs+3o+7PoNpkrnBbmBT/h8L8d7PyC2/qb2rJD9tPOkMuKPBbDUJxp0dCt7VaW/R5xq7tG5r42MuRSEyapRQ1h6hWsPD673vzapoirLszoTY8aSD30XgCZqIxNXcb4c3teREOI7wtlp4mRYOe1ooUkwqN1ybjcmGmgx9pDi3qmmc+zAxiKy1+wsjbmiPN1ur0IPszNmg6mF7ufOo5JfyczHZ0CCmjo7pXkcz7nC4YW7dEXamI8xJk+/oXnetIbsklQVej4NIFg/T26OsX/BzzWdp+P1CJGyOBSQbWGd7AwXRuDmt5VcqVZchQFoec/qvd+ggn8kmfPPfhfnwrH2V7lRb8T7MPHWe/HM1TGn892nr4PbIbQe2wcEILl/YLg7U7mkyLoqrgGQn4taEADX+miWGoFmeKHqDsmcWuEVpUHJw2a/GfPSrNqlwH97JTP8VDOgEPH2r2TJaZSEphBrA19XvTpyOVRsBS1dbKGRFx+X5OihnysoveDG2Vk5wLCP/9KaWdzFtNQL6qia6HezI14/ov/w09+b3DNWQVxhpTMThJdLlvYZf/Mb1KGszfcoSUzvfLjI805RxYnlyXGnYIJzJKAM8p3bZ/hV7JkQaN3g8/gMv0M7PXHbVS4XJ1PikD669wUGifCVXMgVXT4u0Q4ALK+69UO0i5v9kpzGxxtSYmF0uuaq4SghXxsAo/COfk8O553gWlFMouxfNtfo9E8J6m8fpYm2X6YPbp9d3DPdAvdzYWkJ3QbMhxwrf7FYut7rfb3S+00ziiP052PbUu59FipouSYZcT4DwbrmIVn3sYX/doeaNQ5zyKtgthgRWxkojVYTuBdqlZI/52KEAk7scxIRuTxIX8FHeJ/osGaZ+KIfj/qrUoFpr1e6KDIG85E9P5VSukVKgpBxMlLTxhTgrUa4eos7SnwVGK57juJlXwbz9IUyZXIE30Eyb1Hd9+nIjm+76XNbbKSECCVswbZD5QND1fGXWIF8zHzuXCP9EwAXHNFTSoHFVr8MMzzYd01i6E6NvvC+JIu9ZziOvH76Q7BJ7D3xo1ItCBFUfE0+ABH0QmC1CfOtAyUGAnJHYikWHLIVGfiD9LDQfAGSSxbWDXxkaPMOH6SeJRwaG+bawC8f2eR1uaxSyj9x32fdUUbLqmC//C8risfzhFwBW3EMZC09SaIaOQm8bInxy7Z0r0NdGG6D9CP2C/lF+K9HNwnQNMOJAd4QllyO64EO9B3MkSt4rs46KMxSksZBDjAxH2es2xoQiN8wH1VLuI+SvIQmakZTmAvIndMt69qUDA3pmp+069x5QgkL7DAdL4FYy4773NSzLNhKEYtM9egl0bNcU6QpBY0Tq5fOe+txjC3QMmIVhAvGg+1k2JcO1DDsvGMQpFe+oyTnGQtuG+YGoEcj2x1lxcyRnZkMfOt7fcMWPhDSlAwYFBJP0yfDA3O+G+E56VYmTcbCWGjj2OfKdzITVuFtm11U6BQUSWZ8oiQq1RH8h43lfpd6Lsu043/yfe+w3ehNkefGjwaY+hgz+QIYzr3IU4OLVX+xc+awkMUfLgRWnKWfbaxsRyS+w3TQskGU5rUqeNP8FdMIZ7ZJR0ogUZOzITYkKCh2DKNROl8WSFHxOv3yO3qVO4A3b0t48UT3BUgxlNvgQrKyAn1YMWDtM+KP3goPl8CQXA7XATigbklD6KXVCthOvzQ381HLXvV8FylutmMrfCrN6HDU2f76j/BxC5Xdesf2v3Y8Q8eEbByx9eaX94Bp8qCv1t1AHnwF7JYSyz3j2mEf/5ek+GkWLYUkJfVqw85urgjs0ccMhrdbuzbSxlabW+iEJCDnWuPFS68fiw6Qg4M/42UZQKvT2+HwDA8JKtjNniFEDlozJnbEerDWP/SGJRhpHf5YBxBU6dS9Ivh/EYWx6xEvPdSesopS2ELm+4/2nOhXUz3/lSES9kYL9ydVXpMx+KjYMJEvjhMpxSlJK1wPOeZTexGdI59Xz6UQgzT+S2D5wC4Ui7+dIB4qoNJkisuBnAzv+gbhQoMHzl/oBKt+P9YY2y0OsSoniqJRHVRoNnJ59wLHeYgoBnm3wNz8GdGSo+8oLX0tk2xuDzG4fcZfflpjUicQhBktxRQ6SQwJabFwG8aEZ1DLdMlXGvVhj6gfKXZW0yonxrBRjGkZXdAdiMZ3csAZZcCGH9rxgFfLB5NMn68GqhqeR9iInzWYwfolixImKDCuDruJ5/A7J8TgopitSZxvMkRz5lloygV6k1eOCjNuFwjA8BDZxoAl5pxvtyUQvf4xcd+c5vkFuDjgxh6ZvJ2B6C6jsD1e0sbIloq5OV3ODrY0JVO/W7TuCzc76vZHlh/TvL9gf+DSqffGbVQYiCQMD3DZH77aofDuQ2GNqCnOLxQG3H+ZmEZdV1qble6DfVUrsqc6jeXpxxeAd3HSFzGSgR+1+C4e/HG1TAbmzfSvcEWy8fJLhBmPOQzvQAYvyTPvM1eODMmMYUbs+QlGaNOBYxyzbsUsN+iUuPPj6gwZ2bLq3V6a0ArPXoJx2db1ovLCozwlujLZCE2yZgSDCcsKN3NETj2YguLoGDhhRT0dxee4gLAb+fM07o1k2Jcr5rIsptN5SkMsOVL2orXjJuMqAQ3yJ0DeIwrvHd1A4Fy5Sl1n98vD70rYEOEigrQmmutMovRkeS3n2SssHO2uHnFhgfKGGJjqW3+PoCNTdYXIyZo7PIAiuZpLfk+AAAAAAACQ4WISsy")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x6970943ba8b253e4c81645d96022bbf5e45f97e403a1a847d8724bac721bc6b1")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself