QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e9	ba	8b	60	eb	65	76	05	d7	65	10	e3	58	af	f1	32
0010	09	b7	83	e4	99	30	9f	ff	54	94	25	63	d1	5d	4c	85
0020	95	83	a1	f8	7f	61	38	1a	48	d2	6c	d8	61	7a	b9	30
0030	98	ea	44	9f	0c	dc	a5	d3	2f	f1	39	89	c9	3c	fa	cb
0040	48	6e	71	fb	a0	e7	66	da	1b	e8	ca	a8	5a	7c	bd	cc
0050	9c	48	ba	9f	83	b7	cd	e2	b6	b6	b9	f7	28	87	8e	00
0060	9a	ec	f0	8c	ef	16	a5	cf	f8	da	bd	d1	32	71	be	8f
0070	5b	d8	1a	53	27	f1	01	2e	5b	f3	24	88	90	d5	48	47

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x3290a3a4e40be2e36dc84a0597478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x97478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x97478E4149F5c5a1E4F5419E4C64a4D406F1D4bc

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x68d1719d…73006f
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("Nl372fZdWqnMCfp/OlGQvk/OCIy3hX00VQnT9eW+cyb0Uq4FWo9wigrUf/4YP8HRIgt636+Y0J8VkLoZONF42csR51wdjF/UruhG0CprygibUN9qWRaW+1vrLNJImufxJLrVgSYyz3T6dg/hvuEwEFlvd4wvpLBv0+BPj1zwvY52dwcx16hmnBlGmbaUngAg/yhGiWdnSTCxVsVGDKUWqc06Cdmb8Ta3UUhGE1ohCuSs//hcA7J/mVKb0nWRsd1ykzej8kxJTnC86bsu9fwuBy6sqmRwgEsYPxZ9Y38U8SwXAe9jzSV7sK699vM5u0VjahU3lme1n+ml0HoY+PjDS/2Xc8/dOsCdHkPlyazof8Ukexk15x3TwMhXkjjiSZB+nHGaz/DPwgZflcJlKV3nPL57wvCKDZ6p0wbBRRgPhgj5Xc3SfvYuVqFeHpdVCmii3jXsvE9WTy1IiUGQ2KlraY5e040pKAmhNxi5hswXY5cAB2TTeBlmtHdrQWdmVL/zl+7WcfbIP4SwAZ9oPVDiphOL2HuaH6bDGC8XXC9E0taKTGzO6rFq/rDd2KLIA2AKoFglhflqxdJS86bF2PcmM3V8IJKj0U6uGfb0KlLG9fotbiAOdw3E5hy5iUOFVYjNBwAijPPeGanQYPLwMs1p5N8A0jHLhG23M4kXoBYND9XmKAQuEqiNFNRJ9Jr3wvVMCtaH+D9lk1R+EGw+qrP1u6ZfelCTCJnlbS4riKuGHBmjShKnvXoqYalrPMUWismDXp6smGdLMjOMx0aFwh8WC6ldmKcWLbHP1zLPq7dnWiEztMp0hzFMrP6/6oMIIxpeFswpm7cuiN9U/bn/jPvtCI2VHamzfnv0wsx86B7hvUfz+0YfY4DS94m6x1sxACUDXBxv7vhaKit6wBajF9Stn/PMPEEV8CTD9ZOBVjUxJmA4P+QNJZvR3rOvojajkxnGDqSZ66im+J8tZP+14BJJl0e6M2Vb2F86SDG0KxoHiF/iT55MbGA7Btvod+ZK+5DkkbpnLs/1vh4jzHaNIaFgFCmmb2cN7w8aXUk5UMD2dyPbzty+dEyB8jMSFRr0QQDZRgRsjFJiZeilReQCzaup0KrYR3lNjuE7EmmMb1wYE1E/x77wL3ZEE0rmZiLhozKhCybtCjxSxgnR7SNTwxyTURUvhysLO3WS/5CBpwoV0+sYookLqaip0i29YKTcPtZOy4qT5HDO5p1X2Xfh95SG30pbYRDEnH9mjKWMLhFyiyfLyrsi6JUnmak9o+rhQkIUMIlZBZwNOYZEEBNzWO86sJiR3clwHMJswwBHsL4ptxjLCxQp4YOt/l5doxq4n4mYgYxQScuZdpyBvTWdHt8OfLpoYG+6vmrOkaMHoFcsMOHSzjD5+fM5L0M03A6JlmQ36MV+e3ziRWF6PEW0MklLK5igP1CewO4ciF1JNv134L0t45FYdhmM92jdFftBuIXfZAPpvXkfB3MKNvaPj8Jy2RbgoqJq6MdJxUxsvG5U/8/2+utn07BjS1t80XBnVcijO010Z/G/hxe01t1AQl6S5ZC6CaZSQnpPMImikpEVZEdpjmcw1IfcJDi1tw60pobVk6wxnKKR6y9cjZ2hRBpHbj1duwP6NpkTGFFE90dFuezYruJcj9Mauts04kUN53b8jL4dhIN7pLvECyBCijqXReGbJbpop0uCOKJW88r+XmfTl1G1JJEBXzR16ZlS77VAwA14dA2vD9Lkk44lC2uTsPeM1duEYwWXHn//CUpV5nmNU8Mj454eefwTMV1B+AgPG7ntz+aD3Rr2AQc5fSzTUtvcPX/YC35+Xzq4JJcf0UagMnbzUs7mAYYpTWRqN06VgAphA9y7QvIqerCuaCJ1uq0MltlJkrLeDqgvP9V4B0yh7m5xeo6G74uBbGz9fvFGNKr0G8C0YTQBY8l+E05YTRZC4UiokHDTWF4+g8DbOomDlI2sprWRTzSoOHsPBCKkjnsmXVvCEGk3uqP8u5GDRz48OuPRqSBF0NgXtZTfaqRaAAKCLjsC3zMZ4vEIscMZfr4Bf/7kYqyJHYSwnsB5MTrsmimX4grT6YawvhHRvL10gRW7YinJ8fShLiuT+C7e97vKOFCL2yvXIxXGl1gxdibihM+8VqEEvL3hgE5QBbKXWQTK8Cig2zg5I848oh6SUuQAD/voxaT3SQSb1xHXSsHAxFyVuLS+fni26T/FT/bwD+h1ZCkHEcwg6stArwnLSV/s9VODgkKL7stmq8P3m5C24i0vLESent8nffYKsEO3zNeUqIhy8VCW+PDg6IyDtziT9S3SiEE0R0BDCo7PPC3KpvoDFbRFEEqDOly5zuJzPjPoWAE730/WdkYBtGBdwsXPLc2dSRiiDjciCgQ6Qxv17twuvgUTJ6K1yJFWcywWWVlUQt7hWrsWXjNix/hSEsndEfT/53/zlg8/5Gqbt8/fAG6TvTzP4ZG47DSnigl+m0CZ25hYYUWmC9ZmDsqQtTrZGiyrnkowDAoW5rcOKm+L94Rs6J6PDLqb5OpLFAgKU0wjXVRvs2ybMriKWGw7Q7sXUZMoyX6RpQeUftNBkU7xTbRoXzsJsgPMnkK1s9c=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x68d1719ddbd7b366e8dcac6be4d7503cc5dcf5501adc29c591fc86374573006f")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself