QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	65	a7	62	79	88	79	8e	32	f9	63	f4	9d	63	af	3f	bf
0010	32	cf	d2	f0	1f	c0	fe	37	c3	38	cd	5a	90	81	fb	c2
0020	6c	4e	91	27	e2	05	43	f0	30	40	c6	1f	2f	a3	95	17
0030	78	5b	9f	bd	19	2c	09	af	a9	be	ad	3a	17	e7	82	9e
0040	c9	df	99	ed	68	3a	cf	71	ed	89	21	6e	8e	cf	d5	f7
0050	9a	32	6f	98	c0	91	3d	29	bf	94	18	8a	90	ce	79	bd
0060	90	5f	26	78	1c	05	8e	3b	70	ee	f2	0d	69	d9	5b	07
0070	8e	da	16	38	cd	3b	86	66	41	3f	63	db	e9	73	c3	cf

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xaf2ff47ff5a6bf45be562d1ecff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xcFF22583Ab4C4F709613c9dff4c71Dcf19558cbC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x68235b92…6dc76d
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x68235b92517a91b975edf076a5f5a80caf50d0f42914bbd43ca51485f36dc76d")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself