QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	f8	45	0e	b5	78	cd	87	5c	32	e8	b0	e4	5e	b7	53	a3
0010	41	ff	d1	b7	7d	a5	02	d3	2a	d8	86	55	a4	8a	71	3d
0020	bd	53	6d	69	11	f0	4d	0d	51	45	b5	cb	70	c1	38	29
0030	6a	b6	e3	8f	47	df	67	aa	51	c2	4d	c6	86	28	67	5b
0040	fa	b1	5d	2f	4f	24	56	5d	cb	3b	ab	10	e0	2c	91	93
0050	9d	cc	2f	97	e5	7f	82	1e	0d	df	2f	cb	59	ac	61	d3
0060	a8	b8	41	fd	57	99	53	19	3b	10	12	d8	32	fe	ea	d1
0070	ff	d4	85	11	b4	63	51	e5	d7	92	42	85	28	f9	a8	b7

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	77	7a	e6	f6	c4	d3	16	8e	75	8c	c1	71	73	4b	ed	f5
0010	25	4b	36	98	50	ca	dc	59	16	8b	94	2d	dd	3f	4e	ed
0020	44	2a	a7	30	98	a8	4f	ae	ab	09	21	2d	49	39	1b	7e
0030	e2	69	16	e8	d8	20	3f	b6	e7	40	ee	96	16	6a	f6	30
0040	e6	5c	b8	0b	d0	a9	b9	c7	b8	5c	c4	b5	f0	92	19	f3
0050	f8	d2	b8	77	a0	94	d0	8c	96	70	d3	78	75	a7	59	08
0060	23	0e	28	6d	ed	5a	1b	59	24	45	ea	77	2e	ee	38	eb
0070	9e	a4	79	a1	65	af	87	2f	2f	fa	9f	5f	56	b8	a7	f3

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xe5c6d9a040524fb32087f20d361657ab6e62890c9b93cb16844f23080c9b0b28

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x361657ab6e62890c9b93cb16844f23080c9b0b28

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x361657aB6e62890C9b93Cb16844F23080C9B0B28

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x6703623d…59c64b
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x6703623da6569160ebb5f10bfd2c517531fedaa67c9596328fd5c1466759c64b")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself