QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	a2	57	11	ae	31	d6	e4	dd	72	8a	0e	35	fe	07	29	5a
0010	d3	42	49	aa	f7	56	16	bd	dd	08	94	e3	f6	0e	46	a5
0020	c0	51	cb	61	ac	9f	f7	34	bc	4b	74	f4	82	28	9d	88
0030	89	88	27	19	8c	29	0e	06	5e	4d	ac	91	3c	98	05	bf
0040	b6	1d	71	cb	ef	3d	7e	9c	5e	a0	26	78	80	02	56	1c
0050	72	06	9c	8b	df	1a	0a	4e	41	bf	b6	ca	2d	a8	2d	bb
0060	79	97	e0	fc	14	9e	b9	26	dd	41	cc	bf	a0	61	d6	b1
0070	04	2f	26	2c	08	15	1c	0b	92	4b	f5	64	b3	62	4b	08

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x07fb805def8acaeab8f1c86398459d4a3dbc3e9f42216c3960a9322f897492d8

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x98459d4a3dbc3e9f42216c3960a9322f897492d8

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x98459D4a3dbc3E9f42216c3960A9322f897492D8

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x665cefae…5287dc
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x665cefaea75d92f5efa08104ef2b31ff3ad30147e026a2108108d675715287dc")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself