QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	be	fb	cb	53	62	ae	90	13	ab	07	85	7b	63	0b	9f	b0
0010	7d	f0	2e	c1	c7	91	fe	04	30	2a	7a	61	f8	0d	01	8e
0020	6a	cd	dd	5e	30	97	cb	4a	1a	ee	e0	77	4e	03	65	4c
0030	4e	d4	de	9a	ef	9b	fc	da	53	6a	a7	1d	a7	54	74	89
0040	3e	0b	5b	70	06	5f	d8	d9	7d	5b	11	03	50	48	d9	96
0050	88	38	19	72	89	bf	99	5d	b1	5e	ef	8c	cd	76	da	3d
0060	be	41	9a	29	88	3e	42	d5	17	ec	76	c8	63	34	41	58
0070	1f	89	c6	60	49	ab	12	b0	c5	b3	93	8e	75	7c	34	8b

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x07fb805def8acaeab8f1c86398459d4a3dbc3e9f42216c3960a9322f897492d8

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x98459d4a3dbc3e9f42216c3960a9322f897492d8

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x98459D4a3dbc3E9f42216c3960A9322f897492D8

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x65d5485f…e83857
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x65d5485f0861228bafb8ab38f9f24c7d4ee1a436170a89d6deebfcd2b1e83857")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself