QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x3290a3a4e40be2e36dc84a0597478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x97478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x97478E4149F5c5a1E4F5419E4C64a4D406F1D4bc

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x6551c217…8b3870
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("5sFbaKRsppYWTrrKnsCEaD8JikG1X4AdYADeYN6RphSngfIJ9iBM+W8wUB4DBysRh3sCEosKUk3ms6khyePWnj32WHmP6rs7yz3h/BvEnHwlsvEn/x7dAu+ZD2eE1EJlfw+Y2X/zPAw6AdLfigG54KOcrV36HL6NUAmadnHesNfDb49PeUccM7i25b5sSGCJckUX4WWpql0wqB4EhLcMHcTtG9CIq/a/CuATqPgow574D8ghUDhTPoW+56WMj0E43EUT655Xw7vsVc2EPEp1IUeWwjPdSIDE+ZtPiPrIUQf9rZSyYSf3tQ/y/PJVakaihoGE8M9nPBWiCsiqs/Vl8m78EolEO+CnE7GWaRWhfUc2yYw4UFImyCHiAlU+4HATCeRQMgjmVE+sC6F3pZdu9uPabA5Thi+TvO+kVasMunbU6ngiZn/Fiy8ppUps9eA387g5ZKnuwT8a/emo5/axqQ13GtzORTvBStp9/fhs4toG1l0uIap5F0IBYIVhdEuVd4PKczUlcT3A+TmwdnVWjnOmuxbwq8RN3EGEbgc0heynOepUW17nYqmZGcc7bLlK3FHeRWJoi5XfeTOLmhWYpbfG8ZEgMXjFhw3MSRNN/KiiaNadK5Phx1STkiJrtUT1EX97y1QqbjaCiuapDbbylwntEf18p1aEkG7m+3PWpPpwLILklWdYzIcqHQzGULAPnCQm/W7s/UOqSNchWDCin+tSRVmUl0jsQU9OMsHI7PWwDdzuFTXiDEGcxN0MGPm4C5ls7lg4/APnrjhyJ0fdjf6glBkk9Iru+aS9/nKI+adLtRFyblOy5a2C703ohNa6iHUIPwuzLBXYpcjKvmVTZweUZGqSprL0JNdpkd0hCogRCSQXsOCngsAiNmfdZXNECIgJUxBQFWFobjRMNNDD7154M0u+Ss8IXeJ9pz9zB/50xh/HhWoDY+rwSUYpF4Xxr5K8XcjLRw90whR6EjeEKsG80BPnRpJgokpr8Gu3TXzonqal0zT656gvou/F9cCUv3ko3VCHE7hlNEVrjWTvw1xf90j8H7MPBwt4T3pAS+xO3hacv9XsHYLBJR7AziYv3igJq2obRVVVVv/7WbXdflNkumixutbEWQlDJain5IWsdyCkcaHZJeWMLGQENNIUYIfOdYHOGT5xIsjn9H9t4btIJ8Hu+0PTSbFLHQ5HDbxx6UOmM+we3y94Rn1hWepBuhJHyC054LcXi0IOF7w7IYefoRu9DF6XxFBK1tMC8Q50ozul8LTCD0Tc75MJXF2b73EANnO5nuX9gkTk2L7uPAlh8eSPv6yWyrAtaZYicxq/8bUKqQBhRSDTeiFxSNSk04GieYoIEQ2ULuvRojXro2R/KeG2DkQ+sh9cECZFs54GCU6lJfmqzrI0/KF7KhSmCkj9LU9uIh+UD9rY/xbT7N2pGaQrKMs3CtIIUEbSO6zmjcoS8mqukJpUnCuwncmf6nXebYUCMmnZIGo8T6oYEKKfy7SV88fEXo3WlKnBZkc4AcOoz5ph9E2rCPWD6uZooOSVKc9DeCZMT0r3pA8y7pT8zUxL/jOegMuJ2DXwPAXCmyuYrHcV4fg55HoWT088M/bq/Gr9AtKa2BApik0Ij5McckqoIs/999IIltAUUnyYA2/a/cATPnOSfNnNSXNpxRIqWVEtDzpATKkgEFDG0FWGcd/8beKndzaI/PnXsbsCKL0swPeqSO8HqB2kYfreRT4+/EmAHAfvxWCwN6okmGRfZ+eJde7oCqd5BQolCJlma+vAu+dg1vHQua/87qr8DcUqtmktHzCE9LdW/2deP1F77Ih7XOKYAjubkVJYL241NIHHjBdhchKWcUYvoff0j2rQo4vStDoZI4L9vyvlShHNxaTDU9q41pgH1kVMwRxkbG17odhqzgJiZtwp5ABw8JvlvGUmAzNpSi57QjDDNsdoEsROgLGAaLiFrY6JNqm697IFOr6tNBjq1OYCjAIiCg9fEGcyXhuRc+AQO8JFHCZsjQCXsc1HSr3ZM/klYdrZhflUvMFSeg8JkXYNusYI2r6/8t9yzFmMF0YJG+NI9QVrBLr0gogOr5KEtB/OUpQlBm/4orgq+FRjzEfnjoY/IZ+hzVCbEFAu/iqsrewnuHbaqNBfDqzT/jw5qfuhPCXA49CkHvS6L1FUUZ5ajbpomh+1REE1/AzFJyUn0teWGuBD+BQlSphgmi7taj/DeQC5X7wQ0SbSGmrmNm9fXYv/HgbvPBWD7UAhZhNEng11OLgtesc8wnCJo8jUzY0oJIyDt/GOfRrnmzaYqVq5BwNvCPgb1nrIgsM8IKETQEUmhynZJ+n7bAgiP06rKUQnpw0PnH7gDVFiXhZ5vilxaTuoi+gD/rtgSDPIsPW1GmI3bn9JOBTVjTG5q7JbU8/vHu7iL+df+Ad8q28LOtRIyMqyo3YM29HyJvEKpb+xcNEwculgfjdftjsLnds0SmwL/Ajvgu90+YodjQn8UqpcoCAocBexrq1hgdpmEPrmTjQQCMbZ1wLweB+lUFY//V5a5sCfYtoGzy1OJemEBrTOLe3Y5cuCbu75SWnWoWUoD3YbjEEMJ7IukFbz/S8BW8eYVZgM82Dn4oyM5orK0FmAlnBm5mRknHw9nTJi/MWvfbBce+739UDzH8yU3M+OTTOi8ZIwmOECyEMh/IgvJ5LmeImiBKLETtd+B4JvojfE5ldm6KUdol22/R53qEMVoAqJO5zpIvCnX5NRfF+BpkS3fxasLAsNAKK28L/2mLTVl6uOuyo0TmI2DcFrJ+AeXHTV5jIizEisRzNxCE2ypX+axPvBkbDkggY/X+roGhw2dCL/v1dI4R6m0TdgckjckVvqK13NGTq32VjTnxw9+E5gl1f0Yfc1wq8XLjmBweQjzMW2KCZdYf9bdW73VrsBsh3ywVfe+y4MGK3mSRL4uTmAq/1HRlnVR4uCAEnCOABlzZrz30fwHRqIc3QHPFIA22r9sMe5EUZcVvn19hQaRLmu/1CEJwWOeJmZQC4p4ZQygaDBGI3foh17koS9xNvqVdUz5quWssbfHAVYNN4BRUWDBhUuDgwdW8HorVUi9E515ob+2AhG2L5IG7L0abUg6gLM6OoSbQWuURzLvC411yeP8FATmS1eh2ASDa4qB075qfrlcld5SQxX6TBKZc3IOscT4hnFWRA6l4UI3Io9GirjzPXupcUiiGfC1Wmkjs2kmDYavCowoBR0lGjSQJB6L+GFTlTKzwct0UnDPzZtPFu1LrdQzXgzeiaMgSzz9vCGOF4LUa1sty0/pNZSYcQAhaH2d0WIMt+TG3Q9PwXLUEztrztz71YgUd5smq+t4KQqp7ucl8Q6pbMifUdejFDjjELRJvyAFEi25m19L3OVsebNHtKxdYsNd5FE5s1w5WodN2O6zgdaIekjBzD+qLRwmsJFs1vHQT9hFqGtw2K0N9x9U9ayneQJl5lsm3KopHLQ4DcJhuPoygI4lgtct/NM74D3odOaAWAe9VY5LBiKaQwrvizPz2vkJjGB973gpH4rLYHXgEkdEMNfinNT9DuxNRLcr4FlET0VD2bkVmmOVYLaG8aXXOVkT8Fc0XPG+SWVBFlw3L5/ATBFL9EgLar6kc3CW3aGmLnQ0OynBJ0iK+knmMFwUg5F1aHitGB7FzzPOAJOqkLpEwd0fNG/+LhzKNsxq9ygjiC/spBhvvdhpmhn6MwJ41HAyaOGXKtLR0rESLB3ED06PG3OFhzRmPwoPIOJh7KyKUxIG5pyxRBimfydcDj2usqJEq/SwbBZNYossyjm9l6QGAGRh6hBBq6zIzDTHe1UR4EoEDoH0ybqumvirZ0wYkeSDep7q2XrBQkdF9fthhamuVpX7oFi/DwXRZkC/A+rPFMSf8ontQ7UoRHkar4czF70yrils2lXVf3oG9ePlWH9B0c2nFAbqkykPC3nmHfwkt7YFpomlshoP0er2f/Eb0gzj/TVhspzBqifbIpLUmeAKQaj251g+EKWYnmxqJSAfpYm2jzNypI9WBwO17EXx2mSt5cXJU7+ct3S2rXaKG44G8Ul4/V5FfYCnKFWehejijUCOdpMjFI9OPIZf6tnYUlR1DM+xKlQ6mf9Gs46GAw9v8FhtbugjZRphVFY5Zay1/TSYedNEQUwADwcIW2l5IwFXn35d4wqjx+rMo/N80jXFQSCbSngrHQ4ztYHVzbpm/s41QHVwHHzbYSB0eLl3xk1qkOjjqZ5ePT61qJ+C/uljEr+RpmmII0vgI0DLQkKanrvtYoA2Y4aY2g4hKdtI9Gd4VxRLKXISLic9oPh0j7FQyyeE1Ar/udKdHe8xgEEBQcJWInC0u0uNWdzebHU3uj1JjKfuNQbI1iZo6SuHWKzHUdQXYqtxcjNAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACRMYHyIr")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x6551c2179cb62a7a1ee86d00c4dbad80e59524d9e31413c68ecdb50c118b3870")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself