QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	dc	85	dc	58	6b	4e	64	b3	81	78	b4	27	88	73	a9	a1
0010	41	60	6b	02	9f	36	e5	13	39	4e	8d	7a	b0	1c	d6	a1
0020	2a	2f	bf	cf	93	65	cc	3f	08	3e	cf	97	ae	40	65	fb
0030	a6	9b	a5	2c	2c	22	10	8d	1b	46	dc	fc	78	d6	63	e8
0040	2d	c7	7e	77	96	49	a7	4c	a7	83	46	63	b4	33	95	8c
0050	0f	21	8e	3e	34	b3	51	46	18	09	f8	c6	26	d7	9a	99
0060	0d	68	0a	0e	d9	20	df	70	5e	da	7d	14	a0	e4	89	22
0070	37	1a	8e	f6	87	ef	17	46	30	97	1a	c9	e6	05	52	b8

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ac	dc	15	32	ef	1a	af	fa	15	84	ba	83	d9	7e	54	c6
0010	62	3d	89	c3	e5	f2	10	10	c6	e0	ab	84	26	5e	0b	bc
0020	e0	67	4f	7f	e9	d7	bb	93	0c	30	4f	71	7e	18	9f	98
0030	b2	2b	0d	3d	4e	65	b8	29	96	da	bb	7b	c8	00	2b	9d
0040	88	2c	ea	af	e8	40	52	e7	c5	21	e7	a6	e8	11	fa	b5
0050	10	73	c1	ec	5a	ff	bb	47	e4	83	1c	cc	42	d3	78	75
0060	77	46	e9	15	be	5c	28	e4	b1	ab	ad	53	35	fc	c7	15
0070	01	d7	d1	0f	de	e1	19	97	a4	45	5f	7e	58	66	6e	c2

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xacf875e20a7225902a2c1f327eeb2b2f60ca835967756abb1e345285d76c8d27

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x7eeb2b2f60ca835967756abb1e345285d76c8d27

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x7eeb2b2f60CA835967756abB1e345285D76C8D27

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x652b972d…f6cde7
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("rNwVMu8ar/oVhLqD2X5UxmI9icPl8hAQxuCrhCZeC7zgZ09/6de7kwwwT3F+GJ+YsisNPU5luCmW2rt7yAArnYgs6q/oQFLnxSHnpugR+rUQc8HsWv+7R+SDHMxC03h1d0bpFb5cKOSxq61TNfzHFQHX0Q/e4RmXpEVfflhmbsLfZQDvAtzVVy1jAaMzh/HM4VINk9bqdBDzOBAvqsk50xdOvbA6EPbGU1aJPgff+UB/VSU3zu59Up2p4udnnbKDcUBrultbyGAKB8SRHV2rVOxMrKR/eQGKYqxS4I+/tuTVZWPMi/NU8Llm1c7B/jqJvHUK3C8uesbmpOKg8KYem3Gttxu7kHBvTU1D1qQWHKcBT4VERMb+S/oMP4K1+n30aUxLNEXuzbT2E52YXLUd61mLj6Fw1dU7vaSt44mAR793Qqt8b8HL3ktml4Gp6IoAuzRDZ3k8vlYYSk+/C0K7pS1d1vjnWvRmfu4ryhv2JeHwP6nJf8TGujY9rMVxTeF68DeSIKEhQ5rfe3Srgq8ZC95VmH3OS5UTn8HtGzdC76lb2IlJlnnMXOOezxtzUUE5Qc1ENqTadvl3XPwYURG+WUd/vsuYoBcZ68ppXfpPlUMFrX3ckxG85iCZsD9fANBrUDrRmFT892Oml3cYbQEMEwkjOi8tNqzxckDTabhApSrIdlTpzVrjOb/0eeP92tDp+SAjPZ84nf6gQZtE5ij85WU5uvYVMw6lZr0EOZ/9Qw4+C/afjTqo63IOsmBIMOfc6gf1aCVWyWpUfvLfotjLjdy0Fmb/zrpuPfQIv0T3A6YFpaoSn5L4kaJbbr5+lhjYHne1So5ksWvGrCsEKDZjq/uWScDmM/6Gp3heacSMu84DeDCCOAoKghE60C/mN3zYrW5C2DRxxHLo0AJYz/XwBM5JiMLSDPY48k8mYNWdFYuIaOQZK7Wdp3PUT37Syolmd5ioIfvadFPeqOWItPOjoUjn/le9HvCPJkz0oi7VUNaa3jAbU+2HrXP3YzHW8XktANLTLDsC4YWvIdlghERylQ4H6qnrgvxP7d+8dEve2ikguGSVoHqK1/NctzxITuvnoCJHpDKQYvN8i/RJwUYsFmLc122+OSE48vNAt9mL1IDklmfKY36fDSd9I6WWI8GNRF431uzYLfApCH2xkLLCNyG5/BgA4jfZFqxyJb/UTkTA+Of9F98XMSXoDlXthZd9WkDwtIdJqjg/RuG1OtJFGFkdE4SOL1obwTBqvonbY9ip1p1iegK1384pKTP7Jnie0Cjc+Fr+Jzz4/w86hOcJACzJdXFg8s/2mpJ3V7ZPsSIgUVnoOXxrMWMJIUUmCAor57c1aFIzi2R24q2MJXX4Us4fAq9fCSCjZygY6nw9BvZMV8pFYUDtDhlAF3Vp1tZGLb2gXgF9Xe47JB36wKgEngHmQ5Rz7uOGuhFb8IiQlCPAeRHMRWXQg9wiAJrw4F7shzXFSR+Mo9lkFXBzzynyw/8XIQJkQ39wRcVeiY0UFyxM0uaKNEl56oV4l/x2B9zshk+rfng5iTpiv2m1ARHm9bSekbX/W9yRaaNiYmI4UWZUev18IddYh9tbRH5nirVXo+1Ih9y7gYdgjuwtHckqP42gYChGfbmXsfB8bhXY72+1knM8fEPR8nUSl2PtjeGDAgiSPcWK+PyWMWQ+mrj7jxie2QuypfOVaZ7qVA8thKCVnTP4TTxVk+amGKOdLjzw3eYTdmlCN3AGbMkdDmk4rNAC3Ps8Dk5IElfA/unNAwtYiIz5X2x4H6VR0RSPL8Yx+Wy0+5puF+7w4guTjkzv5T+aGUsx4FKmicbLAuRiQ6ZIN5BXQEzVD/FIPyPhL12GfTYgsOwwj+lbME5i8aKgHmI9ibBCZuyORf1WPwwI43CTHD4/EB7d3d6WRYwxaY9EicpoPph0sskW70cIMk0uC3HnuT3FrLzokKJo9a+Zb9SzAETe3AtzQtBX0U4/IJyXjxz/nGJHeOnjRs1lNGicLFyVttg3ktvUcmzCZSee/8D69GPP74VgnZSbBNExtgODsY8nUvz1Dk5ZK1aaFCBpyXQ5bQtTFkGqSdS1JJn0eTvavibGXA2nYmmujitSYctkyWcIFy0wj7Zj3Y4abd3+p4VrNQe2pBgUdaFR6+fxE4tjM0z+oX62A2MUEDV8+1e3j1h6Wjz0x7shNa+LuspLLJg+yXTQwlBFEIuMLU3iWHzsw33JkmjgvixSnpMiDy+30g1wjqkdOTnYux6xmPhJFmMXQSZ/A5DLsUMMU7aJ/fekmujreQNAza2a5969Ifaww6HPr6Hmjuw9X8PUKheAZ8Yjm8ur6pwcbSdasVeZr9ByDeI+lAu3kENzVrMaRmgviac7LUCp/nXnHQLNntVCo1iMByj4Fa4+5iz+6LK1FUInHzLBiWJ0aXXXSpAl9Q405gRniqbtN5xqLQoqqPxr0g/7aCWHP/wow9mR/BqOAdkvqsacs20tBQ5GwOjtmtdxp8AQs9/NVdu/9xbcVU7PNpr243GpEr+tDSBTnsL8eLYDDUcsvwHMKKQmRM1TvVS9u0bXmkx979J4BB6kdcCHYOlNm5FqAiCh0sqqMQgkMUQ=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x652b972d4e03bcc227d59d610b8a75f75e06597810952ceb67d76901fbf6cde7")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself