QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	b9	c2	f6	e6	8c	9c	81	25	f1	7e	7c	13	26	19	28	0a
0010	3f	d0	82	0c	02	51	56	d3	6a	b5	b1	78	0d	c1	67	99
0020	8e	52	f7	28	b0	e0	e2	06	4d	1e	a0	57	77	10	19	09
0030	c0	0f	65	90	32	1c	c1	4e	51	0c	0f	4e	41	8e	fd	49
0040	9e	24	e4	a9	dc	34	60	ba	65	13	c0	d0	ba	8d	83	8f
0050	4c	79	79	a5	25	cd	45	8b	04	24	d9	3c	6a	4f	5a	07
0060	6b	34	cc	6a	eb	6c	17	ec	a5	2f	c5	74	41	88	c5	05
0070	51	37	6c	21	78	c4	c5	69	3b	86	b0	57	fe	92	cf	a4

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x3290a3a4e40be2e36dc84a0597478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x97478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x97478E4149F5c5a1E4F5419E4C64a4D406F1D4bc

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x64db962a…7d1e34
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x64db962af5b68ad6cc5a42497338bb8ca74aa7ccf2a193c92be9bf906e7d1e34")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself