QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	47	52	09	86	a8	c2	a9	51	39	8d	6a	d1	b5	21	b3	a5
0010	5f	f0	98	62	68	ec	82	00	bd	ee	c4	6c	1c	2a	07	48
0020	7c	fa	62	68	2b	dd	3d	64	6d	86	78	38	52	58	34	93
0030	e4	5d	79	db	94	8f	ff	40	71	c7	77	44	f7	f8	55	b5
0040	98	71	c8	2c	66	99	e9	d0	61	34	c2	90	9f	e2	0b	50
0050	4d	a0	ec	26	bc	b9	56	c8	3a	9c	99	57	17	09	cd	9a
0060	65	82	2a	10	8e	e9	18	6f	7e	23	9c	cf	ca	53	e3	17
0070	1b	86	00	a4	f1	ad	86	c8	06	30	65	8c	3f	64	69	46

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x88b4ff89c57376afd37a1f29b971fe187d5e387be00cbfee902cc6cbef99099d

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xb971fe187d5e387be00cbfee902cc6cbef99099d

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xB971FE187D5E387be00cBfee902Cc6CbEF99099D

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x6493c86d…daeff2
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x6493c86df8012cad2e53f59b5d093bf9e6fd370f98e93eb15a6292af8adaeff2")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself