QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	71	e8	c0	71	bb	93	15	61	77	11	a9	b0	e9	93	60	84
0010	4b	8d	6a	0c	59	7a	92	91	71	d3	23	ab	ae	29	1f	4a
0020	65	fc	00	17	2e	a8	7a	e8	ca	71	d9	75	7f	b0	51	86
0030	67	ac	7d	59	6b	db	69	9b	c9	ab	b4	3b	39	95	43	d5
0040	24	dc	10	9b	38	6b	fc	df	d1	e9	86	c6	68	ea	e2	ab
0050	40	98	95	ef	47	48	36	a3	9b	bc	46	74	b8	7c	c3	a6
0060	4e	40	d1	90	aa	df	89	7f	eb	19	1e	7a	ec	81	c7	f7
0070	18	23	c8	c0	22	3d	0d	ed	6e	3b	a3	07	dc	54	0f	c3

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2d731f8373117f8ab0156d7bde44b7d5ad342d51456007b602ea26032b6a3a11

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xde44b7d5ad342d51456007b602ea26032b6a3a11

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xDe44B7D5AD342D51456007B602ea26032B6a3A11

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x62688eaf…e73f00
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("cejAcbuTFWF3Eamw6ZNghEuNagxZepKRcdMjq64pH0pl/AAXLqh66Mpx2XV/sFGGZ6x9WWvbaZvJq7Q7OZVD1STcEJs4a/zf0emGxmjq4qtAmJXvR0g2o5u8RnS4fMOmTkDRkKrfiX/rGR567IHH9xgjyMAiPQ3tbjujB9xUD8PBT/qvY1VL8cnctcgqogbig37gRuzgUTj+J3e/1EjiqrK1+UrsPQ7i+GbbDg4h4ZSRaq6wAUbpbt5p1LRaJyJ2pStLOzJPc3EKBLtmhID2wYQsxQJaM5dxkqkFvIWmGsd6f+cP3qI1f77EYxKml4biR0o9u1hN9309jOZxBZhKIsZoYqm1CbhLMDhmdXorSPoRvin7WAslCACo6iMiQ73iscOZ42wDCY0rYgOTp5S/zUg3oleYuX33O/f0CAX53yS6+IkHJFLcH1H6faeOwq4IACospZT7tbNjUNfO5V1TgLtrEEoYYFKqU6iZwK9sy5Hx9BrZmeWa6o0+0QQpLTNM5Zg8ft0DeHcDKBlhLpO+Za5oB/D1gFdoBPUcf6JQWnDSUIHDn0KtDIbE3hr6cXGCflXNkhKq9ptZv+tef24fpPKdt9gJxw9pK3htl75EP8qlZokbk0D0245hKvqO/m1ibODwC3lxuknOtYU3FhbhIed3AmHlcX0r681WjNNZDHT0A13CgIf0H4ssk3CrtS7BTKwG87AFbA0G9eDa9+lOKk7oax+ho+k1MPlH/FeRWe7CxWVphnXl+aGqcxO/kWZ8etL70Av36sgnLDbbVnjbso9lqwqp6YB8rmMoG2qL6mLzNsE/507DQz9z7kbwCioc5aUR83e9KOhh/36fHCvG706JB/G5GfoJy7D7hOUH9vvvVv+rO9kWioxa1EOP1HUkfHvFkRqWSVuVZc3E43gXFoRTU9kGGfL4ZHG7pwS8whLLo8+FfyW6duwvyQEab+Y2v7gG8XWG2CWvlGi3zUc1qZeod4s53QhamXzajFs3FRus98gHDQYNTDHsHIkvFF5uJL0aPt/05cQxDbP1deCtadZBiWQ+vUuE0HabeSHjqSC94o5e1aCx60/mlVLqSy0WSLXnVOi1wDFhl2SlrzKwn7s76zQ7SF/69VZKF5jrgvqjf4nia1QcC/S1gZr53sQf7fS59uvt6Sk2Ce3oWedVOXNG+caSUJRqXZZ4wXUh6UKnq72j3ErGNhTm1cui72z3NuwmJXjsk0ojB99ms/kw8gFY6X1dReLsSs3usCiRIeWh0VHvEPsT95pe3SyTL5QAlqWk5LU4bdY+v8X2faRPIkGXp38MQHmtYrOeCJ70+EMs3oDElYdonoDpyAFf43lrDzGKIUU3hDaHBX6We47XlW3jpede6gS1gTnJ/Z7HK7ngP+ay0+jOH4s5BZQhHhKspzScRHx+SHtXrJfJZum0E4HBnniXbnPgc/PMFgvVsN7F1aXhasHAONLfS/UzWz8yiNcixR5Gd53Kp6TtbidQV+I/jL9ABaZwy8N09FikUHAn8/S+B0rnm1D+2emEPbF3ssDy9lFFKEsQ5hErNHLiJKPTjLB3+MESeMta9PuI7r+irMlTOS17SlfKLJNoWn5GQULd7y3Hatu86B0euj6l2ubh/poSNEWfNji48JkOEGHEAHVDxuGNx25SM/OprMEqY4bt0S/hnP/RmBJbk/HxKYyvBJ13ITUE6kKmwAYOaShbnoYa5kiKGwvh+Lc/sri6nf3tq8jXvGcLCoKQBzvTbbfK+QUPo3gJS9Rtz5KkMFG0Nc07+3wKdAUkYROrFvtsE06hsMQxq8BqGECP+mhQjqsU/s56YluAwnU90CAYuGkNuaoZrk6cEyoDKm4i9S+kaD4zogo3YCb4pitLJmLrR4u0AM4F6CU6hv60osnJlY5HcC8MMvXg6nY7nB/OETQTV8xmuQXE65H7uFCAgvwOjpZFsGDvCLc43eVEe+WFNfZdbnbhtfJ6C9h3+ClsQnNyaXgESG9wiCAANtEteJlmbNcXfjSyUH9BQIBmKmgUUhfjvDwzlLsCqlbeRQjs+qxr1QYPCVxLI+QFME8esrhOFawn9j4V+DR6nV3dP0hgJ0E48P8VHT59HpIwzGWnCFrfV3e3/a/VuzVnsfvkC4Rsx3dhC6q+GxQkMKv4wb9C/LEylnOG8MV+ykjAT4dha/k3+EcybDvkrOjXF/DjoLSkbh6Lmx6sCd4gUUBctKymOjarR/uDiGWgG7fw1Gd27mYSjfbfu8ykB37ygCNv7jfas3AFaTR44BIiZRaI3I9KKCDc4n23sVLxH3WXPC9wYTwpfckt9CDsdIQOoxYlNMGUrt/e4hDMteuUXPvwcKRGlRfPNBjd0PppNNCXzdL9SqYL8SFBTentl7Zxa/AMKWU0aI57zu6YjON6+LGbrnxH13ckt2vLHcUqt/JrfS0lWfrwj/ZiWkrrpiSMc8gDNtbbwczvhsqFIVFsFjzVe1dU8i/2ENiKMD0X3TBExpB4aKCZ99sE96ZQNOJHiPrYvkXxugJdEDxuqkCDVGexjzGy6+j1Q2KWiOXC08YkAQe6IM3XNK0Al6bJSuUAEd6Iq7OukzK9omJ3nmwqTSHe9ODsCNUD5HK/1qyh0kEYEMnYXr8pp49/y+5KVLv22vKBE1WxhrE0c3Di1FqFSNfr3Qyjw8wHNobaZHbStURFhO4cdLi1na/MkWDQGY//FQxGkwW+RJhnOGy58bfHlXqekbuB4qbx9T+4ImtVM7ieYL7kyqh9ldO0+CRGjVLT0/SYLvhWbQotCnVtktN21EQeNoS7RCQWq0AGXJ+7r/W2WKtYj2eooHEyhEtY1tRP8QTnumVHD3ynzeyXfZjZ/SVYv+PUQqVPpZ+KC87+jLC/yEwiRwAXQn3M748qER/ILIdPJQexUKE4Z6s0+DMVcrCzj3KmdKukVmo1QmoWsCTQ/c0W9csEOOv2TPIAfWB8xS5hNzajP1odCnJui5AiDZoTp4tAIJa3WicDwqlf94XX5Dyya4DwJpzHoOGVFYp4gzbxVmwNRFsW4Y1s2gT8ifdqt8kCIcGnP3V3e9izuKKYdcwrPHIpc/zTOKwLJuzl7JQxnVuf051PUj6fljwNklnCyY254hqXXgOpoleBS6EH6Yo9LcoWxQlhpjFUbwZvquajv6a21et4S1KGdxOq+cUcLg/++d1k524O9Jgo1XgsxlFnrHnuj2HMb5mS26FAuy5O6FirE6PIubvr9kS+CK96oJBEJyP6leA1Z6Dk8jUYqWmcjZHU4Rps25LsjrB13TmoMsLxDB8xFr4+0SKAAavWyrf1ae5WR1RB18ChPj2bS7nRvNcfxm94FzOKd1G2vXT6lL6Ieo681/FxIeXGVsceXiChvJ6znDGdLp1xMT4VJBylkv8VwAz4fXzddR46YyOtC0tFt7NFmq8CuEpQX3NeuwnPidX0IOyOehBL4BUM4y7oxNVG8hLVq5Ju+cL49AYGBOm5Dzt2NO1o3NrDxuvo6d2x5Q3XkkIxfWBFK0fAtiedmXCORUTE7LmZYc3xbYelVXgVWl/XgBg9d8pW6vj4STowpOU8YZkOZKlIPAdre4Ap1F/gNKQ3I6EC4zUFlbXbVQRPACxo73kZh1OdQ3ReNZIPLDfMa4L0xc7irSK9vBQ7a1ayh+Oc0qU/46KIzCiM6+VIFQ5NzI7nqg/3VXwwnb+StX7lP+rQDtSscfcSkZT+KJSqVYhycnk/mF+JY1OmM/0P1kHkXcE0GpZcG5J29mUq3T5RFg82485hu2r5laMXZMvXjHLqdq7o83FJfQgA3Ou6zjn3E/ljIGYcBoTCwtQmJnfsASxTzUIDLPe4tEZmYWymw1gMmygjq8UxFKrH6ytWfKbboRqqDDtURSN+EQNWDmfIVo9XzRPqpS3n8IkGkp+YFLQV9MuyiEFuEiIsubzpf0de/r/i0cX0LOGCCv5nb4m3IetnV9qSfruAbMCAbAN6P9lg474Qg6I9y3YVDk05aDY917Xp3rA4A/obOHIjEBb5l23u1cIPBVEIKky+aS2+ILpQ0ARegXqI9iCgBI3OOZZlQTKC34LNULEXATLrkH+Nr2OsQ6TcZQYzKhoQjTgbmjtUapa5jdMEPUaWTF8RTBV6wl80FoOUGgz220IfEyhMSI0ypTDCcbIvjmx4O5SwbpwCA7LOuvlOpL68AJHE8xS1oSjU/0n1Z8OT0svrS4H0b4Ffn1RIJSbk9G37jVpMsf3VWrYYAbpdpKDAdYOPdQgGwDW47YkbsALHz9RZSpbaKW2+hDHWNxD05uuEHIfHOxxft2gqLngiPJ4GBOcNgOXN7zklTNXgjQ36y3zrc2sfREdLUGd2jrDP5O8vMDhGZMDe4v4ejZGT2OL5So6TpkFMZXCTp81IeYHcAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADBUcICcr")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x62688eafe03b8bc57f97966783231a0935f7e8115666887ef0c14fa47fe73f00")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself