QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	04	e1	c2	db	88	93	79	5b	10	62	e9	ac	d1	5c	0e	40
0010	c0	df	57	29	04	62	7d	44	cb	61	96	8e	f4	60	ed	2b
0020	4f	bf	76	fa	68	7a	c6	95	a2	92	79	ea	44	1b	c2	bd
0030	13	82	e0	5b	ee	f7	e3	2e	50	dc	30	ec	bf	13	40	28
0040	d4	f2	2d	b2	9c	68	b3	5e	38	00	d7	a7	b7	7d	c1	8c
0050	c5	74	0d	77	43	58	8a	b2	bf	4a	66	c9	c6	a6	d2	8c
0060	38	8f	34	44	ad	1c	1e	e5	00	1c	1f	80	99	f9	41	61
0070	81	bd	f6	ff	38	cd	b3	4d	c9	a2	95	ff	1c	f2	5e	c9

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc4ced6b2506c4b1176c255e596cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x96cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x96cbA20fe1A8E83987f0AD06a582D376164f5460

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x61cc8965…08a72b
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x61cc8965a945125a12cf6516e9dd4bdef997eeb40bc049e32adee84e1008a72b")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself