QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	01	84	a0	12	a0	a8	bf	b4	f0	f7	c5	8f	a9	6b	74	f2
0010	97	88	bd	4c	87	00	40	68	97	2a	d8	81	86	dd	c4	14
0020	32	41	b1	44	13	36	fd	fb	9c	9a	6e	a0	27	15	7b	80
0030	87	7c	bd	4b	d2	2c	8f	06	46	86	a0	ad	72	39	05	9f
0040	ff	26	37	61	77	da	ea	a6	87	d7	84	2c	3a	36	26	21
0050	2d	49	2e	e1	76	13	fc	d0	f1	55	33	a9	cb	25	50	07
0060	01	10	81	1f	6c	72	f2	34	be	55	50	be	94	b2	d6	1d
0070	c7	68	41	f6	6b	89	7c	ee	33	09	6a	83	05	30	d8	a8

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x145124a949f502192cd0657065408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x65408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x65408BB4D8Ae51A83E5Fd9505470E59BD05C6aF4

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x60ec24a4…6d075e
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x60ec24a430752fe4de97ba4ea8a3890b2603176a59cb3d451ead72c8826d075e")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself