QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	46	fe	0a	63	6c	44	95	d0	11	95	98	c5	89	df	ed	78
0010	85	0c	aa	26	ba	e7	51	17	62	70	42	df	a7	a9	e2	e6
0020	00	7d	b2	b9	b8	34	71	c9	7d	42	16	a1	fc	21	02	5a
0030	b8	89	9c	84	b2	18	4c	4c	7d	5d	63	17	ee	ee	90	d4
0040	79	bd	ce	b1	9e	fa	d5	ba	ef	3f	14	5f	ad	ff	d0	65
0050	e8	a8	bd	8e	22	1d	a8	40	dc	19	72	f5	4b	06	b9	c9
0060	12	c8	ca	d4	f9	6a	f1	d2	fb	79	e7	a4	d2	16	bc	37
0070	2a	f1	03	37	4d	10	08	3a	9c	36	53	67	e9	69	34	ad

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xd8f69fc71bb1ef2c6011362fd7939e8c9142e6e2468e81d5edaaf9eea37804a1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xd7939e8c9142e6e2468e81d5edaaf9eea37804a1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xd7939e8C9142E6E2468e81D5eDAaf9EEa37804a1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x60ea0be6…108ff9
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x60ea0be6c4bab38463d8f560e75ba701c6648bda2e1ff37f81c7277f21108ff9")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself