QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	40	fc	de	f7	5b	d6	f8	7c	91	69	70	f7	f4	26	15	b6
0010	43	1d	f3	f4	a8	79	7d	25	f2	79	15	1d	80	de	27	53
0020	51	4f	82	81	d2	48	bf	5c	b4	10	9c	cb	5c	93	06	38
0030	42	e9	4f	ce	0b	69	02	85	fd	2f	5e	ad	df	1b	b8	dc
0040	a2	d7	2e	19	d3	13	13	8e	e9	bc	b4	c7	1d	83	27	e6
0050	e7	5d	eb	d4	93	b3	d7	3e	95	e9	04	2b	9b	85	77	a8
0060	98	75	52	6c	77	0f	a7	1f	99	a7	c8	e9	3b	9f	3e	d9
0070	f4	0c	7b	01	55	86	ce	be	46	7d	1e	0e	7d	95	9f	48

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	42	c2	da	46	9a	78	eb	42	7b	85	27	37	3b	a8	bb	ae
0010	fe	8f	c6	92	bf	aa	e4	b1	d1	9c	1d	00	bc	10	de	d1
0020	02	5d	94	cc	03	90	3a	89	af	e8	3b	ec	b1	50	63	12
0030	3a	11	41	2b	19	fb	ae	df	7d	93	8d	5c	7c	96	a4	d7
0040	ed	fa	0a	d6	39	58	43	db	b2	82	9d	eb	4a	9e	88	18
0050	ec	9f	57	b4	7c	0a	3b	36	b6	50	b1	16	f5	5a	ac	75
0060	13	e4	52	b5	7f	26	c7	dd	75	29	8c	7b	a4	59	21	e6
0070	74	99	a7	9f	e0	72	d0	e8	85	31	00	4a	53	b6	90	72

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x1751bddd2ebf3e1a8743dbdbda4b5b36af08bce29b5ff596067a54e1b029bad9

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xda4b5b36af08bce29b5ff596067a54e1b029bad9

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xdA4b5B36AF08bce29B5Ff596067a54E1B029bAd9

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x60495a21…e5baf9
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x60495a211fb122bc2af7b28bbd6617fe870d47e75a7134458484d195ece5baf9")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself