QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	44	25	44	ed	63	ad	e0	33	46	63	41	3f	ad	a7	7e	30
0010	32	e8	34	23	ae	9f	a1	a0	83	e2	b8	aa	31	c6	53	38
0020	73	e7	80	f2	65	b2	22	6c	20	60	65	e8	81	96	43	20
0030	f8	41	0f	de	cc	e6	91	e2	66	86	74	d0	31	a7	45	e5
0040	cd	8f	04	20	61	95	b6	c3	23	90	cd	87	67	1a	81	bc
0050	4e	cb	b4	91	b4	a8	17	47	df	39	06	7d	1b	f4	50	8f
0060	22	42	34	0b	24	44	a0	86	54	a9	c5	b4	f7	58	95	fb
0070	bc	5e	c8	ed	3d	66	2a	79	24	d9	c6	ea	c4	44	aa	f6

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0fb85397eb15d7a61348d856ddb05b4fcdd1af5f41e43f77f1bcdad51b3b9775

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xddb05b4fcdd1af5f41e43f77f1bcdad51b3b9775

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xdDB05b4FcDD1AF5F41E43F77f1BcDAd51b3B9775

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x603799a9…7d5f13
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x603799a970fef9a6435f0b0f9a0570d56d35b239e2cf917d8bcecb24047d5f13")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself