QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	32	e0	3d	d5	12	72	84	e9	1f	aa	8e	8e	20	48	87	72
0010	9b	51	64	ec	99	f6	52	e9	30	53	10	0a	17	f6	4f	28
0020	02	81	64	d1	0e	3f	79	9f	db	09	b7	ba	79	68	71	94
0030	a8	8b	85	6a	ff	6d	ae	e6	8b	b9	eb	e2	41	80	39	c0
0040	85	bc	96	7a	4c	08	cc	93	ba	88	3f	21	ed	9e	73	d9
0050	55	77	0b	9e	51	50	1d	b0	3d	62	ad	3b	f2	1d	3f	24
0060	fd	a0	a5	a9	bf	31	8a	df	32	68	8d	0e	23	00	84	61
0070	13	97	c2	98	d9	c4	c0	79	09	1b	1c	d7	3f	8d	c3	fe

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	64	d4	6e	35	a7	07	90	f3	27	3d	69	b0	64	41	48	ab
0010	18	8d	01	91	27	8e	bd	d9	06	33	26	08	79	9c	f3	ed
0020	8e	31	e1	06	c9	5c	4e	03	6b	13	d3	b9	e3	f4	46	09
0030	b2	ee	9a	4b	83	4b	2a	9e	1d	ef	72	45	60	39	9e	78
0040	60	58	2e	ae	50	00	57	36	6c	c3	1a	86	79	6f	14	54
0050	53	3d	40	3e	03	95	d2	db	d4	49	ba	0f	6e	53	5a	63
0060	a5	52	3e	93	15	0d	8d	e2	8b	92	b0	2d	78	17	76	0f
0070	dc	9d	75	b2	99	cd	15	62	11	57	99	c7	26	5f	ad	7a

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x673dc21b4a3f79338a3ce6810a581274538ab021af8c7e2ce406ea8eec11f4cb

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x0a581274538ab021af8c7e2ce406ea8eec11f4cb

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x0a581274538AB021AF8c7e2ce406ea8eeC11F4CB

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x5fe2a108…310818
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x5fe2a10816aebf3d4ae5cb5e14beae2131e7944f31f57e2e696f53d68f310818")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself