QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	44	32	63	69	6b	f8	8f	a0	13	36	27	7d	ec	f9	08	32
0010	80	c1	c3	0a	20	e3	6b	91	0c	78	43	f9	1c	a8	87	c6
0020	18	db	2c	3a	2e	ac	f8	35	1e	19	65	b0	11	52	9a	e0
0030	7e	e9	1f	05	9f	64	10	e3	40	12	08	5c	ea	88	9f	e6
0040	82	b8	d7	de	1b	32	7c	21	63	13	a5	57	70	fc	d3	42
0050	59	de	f7	6b	22	7c	3d	13	d5	ba	80	7c	03	b7	34	fd
0060	4d	13	5f	b7	59	31	8d	00	f4	71	ec	96	5f	6c	97	48
0070	79	90	9c	ff	25	2f	ef	4d	75	70	61	52	31	0c	4e	47

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2392756ca5eacee276fa5186bdf659e016815e90f6453cc9b351ea5697d36586

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xbdf659e016815e90f6453cc9b351ea5697d36586

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xbdF659e016815e90f6453Cc9b351eA5697D36586

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x5e5de392…b84b3a
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("oFJy0qnh9NZlNjrTGFf9nUS22/sx1k6mwe5v3hJ7q/GOIV+2T1laOb7dCpSO6g7pazy25JTqeud2Vgg+cM419/CH4Hg1EP2ucNz5DVmEJrSQyjDjjJd7svQQcjPLJkHADNuYKfu6diss+vnxi5HTLSkPfYcO59bk+FoHvdOy6m4wWHCusbTiNozOw5Z3haic33s3E1nSsbE0p8uCjot9gHqAfsWtEoflhlOZ9ahGXgqs/Zjj/Om3eMXI9J4BW6gA9Dlplos81zEN8xDuJQu365V/OLqIDLevKG+wz1oziu/y6N1yKusFQ5DS0YcDqHYy3BIN5U4Lkz7VJ+fECGpQZ4DQ1/9n6YlZ/Bq+cwO053UiX+qjfKgwHeMbOUsuT2mvCUT7vGQ8VjCpcX3FElQqzy4j+Uoj46hLSetiHv4oMAXUNmH725ptmZFYYADrQru+a6hLZ+LJTjRHciobWBZ1Wawf/tu0n1FfGKgCGA99xD/puo9yRVUQR+A/3vfG4zMYgzkYbDqm9Q1ild9DQPoXbpn7we8s/9AhmUee6kF7pUbJqN1qkx7pHFEtEgvYPRESg7UU8pySZfZOc3/BYaO09Vr7+Q3tftsJMQdsoERwkX78y7ea6IuLcjEYDfTUnkhLOL+CnLp1qPvlyJNbaH69zwMqjDsycZTuj6xP1mAt5BIrrLtW92TUs6rpt9/Qz5R+rEKOuqLERXEQ0GmV48DXnSvodnOY1cBinze1X0NCodlvdKu0McpyWHkrLfrgZQhawPle+ZCMQ8ipcElcwXsiHl/bb+B+FcA8IEPxnpsIfItu+xtJSWdAnN1u+4bwulFcZbiA48nmRFh/ty68Jb9jrAHkwkdpdYzZGGDakY9+mHsqcbjOnHUJDOCtGm+2e74aj37kIBGDPdAQB2zYHnT6Eebn7IBRtOTRM3a+QFgJWgYI90ZGK6MwGjwSB8q4NaW31hvR47tFCYL/ezPP2Y6DC/DnDNc0c/PDVzyOoIT+FDfZt/SSz7A+vKun35YX/t6+OkmgLJ7aK1P8tR5FqYEvT08MKfxXwig2q/ofO34znKlqiLyEasLGrth+3iy1dc+O3SYJdto+xXqLNMnGrSQspWXYNJT11ewA0genhf+rM0DXuoH4d5Cwq+Yv2aizhOG0tSV0MVZo594ji2UNSjk8c86x3X4pHDpMA30Bzcek2oWd6RCvylfQHi0cGw1EAxHVnghNXxa79Jna5P9ctzwflyqiBU55w/cBHF3DS+wKrmyiWlWNYh27MqJl2Gjqm1gvYYer3LbLr4BKp3BfPcmj28NH2GCnd+c2UCk6GSmUOQFgoT9BWt/cRiTjMPVBV7hM7MZYVpbTpBrHm9VO/MEMQUOTsn8/Fv5y+SsVFmDU51xhVBDDIjjOg9nQAIKlCNpzEYip0K4SJBe9ZfGuNZWz+ABVXWfmsyWv23UlQW4K2WTEQDKjAOK2uDGiaMob/b/0LltZmulIGuQ8YAyd7hT2+uRBroi9OGaaXvJCmasF99CcpYJ8n9NajLCALoUgrDfhZmZNo2XiR/ooX5hPLvly+XkC5dxn7U5MHfXz8ENuu1+TUlhyG4lPja9NwFRIdpBx9U5Lz2rXxY8VEYevSAY6aFa60BAEY49arEmapls7zHyBDPnY916ELsGjjfQgxE4CtvKx6IJxvGBIa0amHXzNnaRY1fGttsiZZaQHXLYGZXCHBfVoQ/BH4+JNPEhmwkio339GAjDsxnnYF0Tsqm51HLnj/vofRhyTVyytSfP9sdjdXjRljUN2P7fT3I4og9GtCsX94RSS1fouUnlEXo/8Wx640YFCqn0441Ij4mDU2l7v9B/WEIjWF+lh+1RilKMr8o8rwt8YbgFUI5gXzDnQV9cGwcKYf+QhILA0h7orQEiwzftgHAPCkD7kFi6tqqtyWADJ8dWFtSHwN/ho34fGQ6vgLN4vM5oDGCJJ+kWmrqiE9exIXO3rXY1LiSIG8dPC4Qrd5CNuPiVaWwCSXrDeFDjCRrZa9Ro8DMWc5BBr1V77tu/lwO8J+hPFUErvSKuBEBVNMMqxvhKMYCtAS/b9j/YzRMvFfLGSt2sBPyQJKnVqu/PVo8kmxmo5HtTWYHScyF1J7VTNOX2xXfeQk1OSJiBmLFrn2qlIucNjBH4E6bASL5uDfC57bvbeHhLqeLGANSNqt5TrqAJKSg2orgBdH17UMWt6xrlk+xrtRDJ18ncct/18Ot6mE8U+a4+5jfx3GlD8n7wFIPCEZS0gmq/tlKs0WHiOs3+r/HwdvuppFGjMit0ndqU/HEgvje4m1O0R21s+KVO0rQLfqTPQZVXW0vFEfcMmtqqWZVPsbAbMjTUONbNedPoZIUOqrPUF3bfOM76+V8GX/jjnuppuZdixWBA/fCrzXDkjkoLeCp0CpJyiAUulH7qvUfzjHwcFOkMYLI8I1zL4EOcbOZa7uk8+M0d6PhbC+VViCjus1IqipIwNSpnqNFtaDepFimYLmXOSy3jMWTvJkCfGZjk5rRaspfCfjX6WHMJZbwd1up5O9/TYqnkzm3OVfHhpPo/BXMTDooagAVt67qaS8qtqBB1sDnKWZFqb9jgjxclikYQk09U=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x5e5de39295961e439619508bf72a983290e9a6f08e65cd4692c492a52cb84b3a")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself