QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	f3	0e	d4	7d	60	76	8f	d5	75	b4	9f	01	e4	fa	97	63
0010	b1	b9	a7	52	f6	e0	19	95	b1	eb	38	71	44	69	49	18
0020	fd	fa	31	5c	bd	ca	5b	42	28	3c	82	88	a8	be	be	3c
0030	cb	de	48	3f	62	de	0e	7d	e7	f9	9f	2c	ab	00	e4	7f
0040	16	f5	99	69	67	25	6f	de	5e	be	47	fd	6f	ab	81	f6
0050	f7	bb	4b	a1	ab	c8	60	0b	05	bd	76	84	38	49	bc	06
0060	b4	f4	fe	c6	6f	f1	e5	77	ca	c2	cf	02	04	2a	69	b0
0070	73	f1	25	f2	ea	65	17	b3	8e	29	a0	e6	cf	d9	d0	90

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	4c	3a	db	dc	28	bf	84	4c	14	21	b9	5b	5e	95	85	e7
0010	c4	ba	96	83	82	c9	cf	6b	99	38	dd	f2	80	c4	ce	4c
0020	8b	0c	f8	15	b1	47	fa	28	60	3e	96	3b	7e	74	99	ea
0030	73	49	c5	12	3f	07	c1	14	03	60	f5	64	b2	14	26	48
0040	cf	f8	f3	2a	a0	02	1d	af	d7	23	e4	93	24	f5	54	ba
0050	87	a9	8a	b2	00	1b	59	e0	d0	a0	db	3d	ef	73	16	64
0060	30	e3	bd	08	d6	45	e8	d8	03	4e	7e	40	e9	3c	f0	3a
0070	65	be	71	cd	76	0e	39	cc	a5	2e	1b	dd	64	46	c8	37

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2de76cbf3530fe32e70e28f7f93c193351dc05235af5d571e65b46dde0742445

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xf93c193351dc05235af5d571e65b46dde0742445

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xF93c193351DC05235AF5D571E65b46DdE0742445

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x5d1728ac…b07fa9
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x5d1728ac07f524b458d547bf35aa73785e2e7571ca0feed00dc170152eb07fa9")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself