QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	28	5a	a7	a8	34	0a	b9	1d	71	1e	f9	f5	c0	3b	8e	26
0010	b6	27	ab	a6	48	4d	8d	78	ec	e4	d7	59	c8	93	cb	1d
0020	34	5b	b4	50	c3	60	7e	6b	68	fd	ce	39	6e	19	64	65
0030	67	07	31	84	66	67	bf	fe	3e	69	99	94	60	a3	ec	4e
0040	fe	93	b1	80	e3	f8	55	14	be	d1	a0	ca	ff	f8	32	76
0050	61	61	b5	f9	d7	56	4e	4e	54	68	fb	40	1c	23	ca	96
0060	d4	7e	cf	fd	90	c9	de	de	3d	1c	2d	97	c7	43	54	f4
0070	ea	f2	d4	ad	0e	47	e2	ff	c0	8a	4b	f8	14	59	1c	b1

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2d731f8373117f8ab0156d7bde44b7d5ad342d51456007b602ea26032b6a3a11

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xde44b7d5ad342d51456007b602ea26032b6a3a11

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xDe44B7D5AD342D51456007B602ea26032B6a3A11

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x5ce94aaa…c7ea6e
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x5ce94aaafd5a79d1f140a9c73fb6e455dd34366f0809a6ba9fc67c1ec5c7ea6e")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself