QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9d2aecc2c682a74f3f73663aab77e3fc904a844327052f13cad4e26d899a56f6

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xab77e3fc904a844327052f13cad4e26d899a56f6

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xab77e3fC904A844327052F13caD4E26D899a56F6

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x5c748bc6…702db8
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x5c748bc66935b5d0f9956965a153ad51ab8f0df7541fbc943347442d60702db8")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself