QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	59	d2	18	91	9c	57	92	ee	b3	22	06	bf	b5	ab	32	d9
0010	06	7a	31	d6	7f	a2	4f	55	db	dd	b4	e4	9c	67	6b	33
0020	82	e1	00	c6	02	6b	cf	dc	2e	ec	8b	3b	d4	8a	52	69
0030	f2	16	d8	8a	a4	96	53	98	2a	76	cc	1b	45	39	ea	0f
0040	c8	e3	aa	be	ba	6e	25	d6	cc	17	4d	ce	93	d5	02	6b
0050	25	79	c5	af	00	2f	cc	0e	80	9b	4b	92	c9	05	af	6b
0060	bb	59	3e	14	aa	3b	ef	27	eb	ad	f6	0c	8d	35	41	d7
0070	6f	a4	f5	66	eb	fe	1e	cd	05	22	ed	22	63	a5	88	28

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e7	2d	06	0b	9e	4b	5c	b0	24	66	73	17	d8	47	66	80
0010	f8	e7	42	5b	fc	cb	d9	8d	29	14	42	9d	de	5b	14	1d
0020	2b	70	6d	3e	1f	4b	64	75	bd	d7	0f	02	84	43	50	7e
0030	7d	54	35	cc	0f	e5	df	eb	ae	49	7e	01	3a	85	1c	30
0040	6b	5d	82	2f	11	55	87	91	57	8f	f1	51	39	76	e8	e3
0050	88	b0	90	9e	21	af	cc	ed	28	47	91	9e	e8	4f	c1	e2
0060	d6	4d	46	18	f6	22	de	70	d0	c0	ec	78	19	48	5f	dc
0070	a9	67	17	af	63	2d	1a	fd	65	20	c9	48	b5	17	e7	b1

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x22324a4277ff8b295018742ebbbd715587bd4456d6f007ddc9360ac7db5fce25

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xbbbd715587bd4456d6f007ddc9360ac7db5fce25

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xbbBd715587bd4456d6f007dDC9360AC7DB5fCe25

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x5b16ca73…c5237d
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x5b16ca73c034663e18730f0a7d9f8a0fcde994a9d3f17aa35430a6c60ec5237d")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself