QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	76	59	a0	2a	08	5e	dc	8e	eb	00	e0	4e	a4	5a	50	41
0010	67	df	47	15	da	52	75	ac	fd	c7	e8	e3	29	3f	8e	88
0020	5d	32	7d	72	16	43	ec	36	c3	73	3e	6c	c5	3b	77	a9
0030	99	ea	3b	4b	19	25	c2	84	b2	e5	5b	cd	ca	03	1a	95
0040	3b	6d	bf	4d	18	09	1b	1c	33	70	5f	7f	ff	8b	89	9b
0050	52	a2	02	d6	85	ce	26	50	80	73	d2	41	6b	39	b5	ac
0060	02	7e	3b	8f	50	bf	f2	ce	5c	58	a2	55	e1	17	a9	78
0070	80	59	bc	04	8c	3c	2f	a4	8d	50	d5	dd	bd	8e	a1	7f

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc4ced6b2506c4b1176c255e596cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x96cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x96cbA20fe1A8E83987f0AD06a582D376164f5460

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x5a7bdd2e…dcad13
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x5a7bdd2ef5c1653a107d6592562eb6b17f2e1f65938389da061d8b9d82dcad13")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself