QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	07	a7	e2	11	47	9d	a0	9a	89	02	34	3b	b6	6a	d9	7d
0010	2a	87	c8	76	c1	db	a0	06	3c	3b	b7	a1	e3	15	45	05
0020	3d	16	cf	97	c3	54	db	d9	76	43	ba	d6	e8	8e	d5	ab
0030	bd	ae	dd	86	79	56	48	01	fe	13	b4	a2	40	56	97	c9
0040	4c	b8	28	cb	58	23	a8	b4	02	37	64	28	e7	9b	d3	97
0050	bd	66	cf	9a	94	78	1b	dc	ec	d2	64	70	97	48	8a	83
0060	05	83	8d	3b	18	39	b7	f9	c3	75	48	65	a9	ed	a4	9e
0070	0e	c2	9a	36	65	24	71	e8	5a	00	2b	ec	56	0a	23	c7

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x499c201cf245ea48a6704ed69888a9826fc37a2e3cc18b8a690d1d67284ff724

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x9888a9826fc37a2e3cc18b8a690d1d67284ff724

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x9888a9826Fc37a2e3CC18b8a690d1d67284ff724

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x592ec749…88a301
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("zmw/kE/AzIwN4nML9gzpXRNi7sKOhtKGl5y4jrNFnbB2uSxABYwShPxrrreigtZi88gaxEFk/4H3Z9PVc0t20aNYvGugtvXsmg2Mv3w0RSjfS0TtBklppYKj1yP+2NTDh/jtR/KwDhqrDTVQ5hCfbH+MohN3vrJnVrwRm+XMrwUB4xGQ+535s3iQG1lwj/V5p+CykSKstBUCdGUh9xdtwOL/rjgPlHtDJtI98oh0jvhlg0QFF9fLvsOaRSapXzr6lELygLfLcV202nPu8lHsqN86LJ46cmchzYiCgUZYDA3wPcwQ6c0jZBnsK0Rn71hGXkdMHwgNv4MRzXExiBysBDMZt9AsoywSqk2oWknkcTvO3ZZq8hBWijLliBfmlhbt9VYkr4egqkl2iLZceLUvasHlCnDywhOaiMXi1modi0j0G6bxNGof5S24DB67rumWa744yuOf9EzODEVLEKxryZTseLUXLrErG4Xi/e/AwVoWzykWJ2MueBNLRBc4MhYMFUJWFDwenpuHYxGAJ1XPr4OK80mF5lQTyPgltbMrk/IOM9sNSMQnD49Y2C5qM17gAuTdAKnzfvXvxh5ZcUw+6BpcEiR6m/LbOoQO2GaMTq9410s6EeiuLWLTAs2k3Q7cDjcKQTVmltKXdk0SCGvuFHqPjkuEfyrsLR71kHApKEV1h9Lcvs3tKlrqrOTroIPFPkFyTyW1g8hKzv2JwWbT4f9Kr4l9xxv5/SG0tuS5gBAyHw7R/42LJh7XdrJmgXoZBGn54Ye2Hb2aL0T4MM8vI1yaqN8c6SSPtp/9f6RCc8D77C3rW1i7JxNAg/Q86LfjzdbLmZ7+XpEQsNjswV/g0XG+sFxLQLgqaRpEQ57ehTSPmexmPruFbls8+tdlYm9A4/GMcabNCYo7T/Aka/yVPGm+hpL4246p2rkCKjeTAl/jZaPd2rtDIaIuiKML37CBlEuFPg4y+V6XgwmFaP+jcNTOaTMvpiXBN+ZUh0dQ44cLgvIUzx67rACnrsiG2PNHP48+VLG0ZABch4bX1E2cp8CMT+eaxFrM1D6DO0rb2AFdsLbai4X/TeA8bl0IxDgXX7KqYhL/pkHaUTtVzNqYdqEj//J76/mYQzYgZ/8NiB6s/HyVwUTA6BGX1PC7j2hOdg0Xhf9oNVd6jmxc003g2XMbFPos9xTEHbbsAQFHZanbeCyseGJhpfvVDKPhj7WuQtO/cLzRu0xODvR+e27OW8y/yJxV6KZigMY0ggnkvCPKIXrdA4kaGTXtgL0++oxZz7ZDlVos56cWK7AfClZcAglugBim9tSLpOKS5DEwZlX6VozHo5WIDmvDRuBGpIpRbsfXohbhng9AkFp79chGX7rqzcusxjo1WgNsupS2WSA6/O3jd/Po9i6J8jOIlFp8UUmkOtpi9fZLAVlKNUp6UsTfkrnaf2uWZow/3hpP8tYkBKzRlrNsWK0O7FApfdcjiZtcr/1cCV69Pt9HeqslX9/4jzoZhREH+lbz5gK+F8vCvrjZaDPjatCcnDMS2Dwsaz9wNZsq9MnNmgVtdpUo4PZ1iDiEXq9YxXzmmQ3Ll+Y8KK8L1otElxXQf2zMAY24qKpKbXK3lwwgPa8eZ3oTugM2EhPjZtNJt/T4W6tegIITY08Dz37b8ZO4c9lNh74jgLqor5R2PCZ07nfDES7Djy35aTTGgXVTx/xxOyiu+RMqnVZBE84C7XLdqXP39Ax331GAuuqfTkoyXeVQ28ay6XjNLqWyxUfINmGMtOnO3M/QEiVYqAD3oLuo1X9QrhFQFpTdN/LzSvRHyEnOibloptTAMVHY2C0Uqn+wKQtJTVooDOniNlLTJhxgj7SexXpkEXXO/5MIDr6GxFErJh4gkNK6hmnM7tAFdX7MU26ILMo4M39UAmwIkgdJcsbD6DwFVdlQAJNEDpfPl2UJjVwFCD4lTeN5BbqPW15T/D1OTzlklRz/AQF6RnOmqwhBRUUD7/x11w8cd/tyZfeUPtJpWwUkIG6PTfd8Jg8qJ/pPz80qUKyslnbJb+MS3L8KatySLhAi0qx9Pl2uCJHZxmMF0Wbc5NkvnZGa/S2ec4Wu80MIwidcOu8eZ7NCTAvR0Bvt/Nj3XB94TMgqPnNnZpvxym9ZVJzROb98NVQ7hFj4LkUD2qKOF3h7WT2HSepRr9Z+ejIw0LqDW1S4/dnSDboLGW3UX168h4qoDwVwXaFYXdQTsutyK+eGjHCoVqpF2r1Vqk9/N3gka2QFzKVP2ugWj23C/FW1CBx6ezynWZB61LpZIOvKf9MApo4/KtNDjECDqeWUAV12nXfwfeIZ/b7TWwjg7tXQ3s2xbkSWmKHKSKSstRyspA2Dkk4yvsaw7rvBCELNqEl7B7yKG0u9/sDX+StGH45w2Rfg9PKu5In8CDVYa73vAL5OBrGMKk8+cWeTDnjpEIczWAizeaKbmGWXK3Ba3VWpU7EvR/3deVkk970QYYuczj9f9cL3maLl4uB72KAUsXMjaokb/N/nsWfg+I4LbuzM4RbvunzCqGli3oJdNxe+Wo1UEQroqGcYKI6Vde4JqZgDMrFVvIS5qu8viTBtH5daM7iud60WhVv3lbM=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x592ec74920fdf5363ac384782b15d21d4531b165d90867e245537aec6888a301")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself