QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	be	c5	f8	89	d3	98	b8	f0	73	02	9b	0d	11	c9	2c	77
0010	d5	fb	fc	ea	69	58	28	21	26	1c	1e	36	04	3d	e9	fe
0020	0f	80	3f	a2	4e	6b	8f	21	d5	2b	d9	ea	9c	e2	8b	83
0030	03	fc	53	5e	35	c9	b5	03	80	50	b5	54	35	a2	b7	c1
0040	63	8d	29	66	61	1f	2d	eb	b8	ca	4f	53	34	e0	40	c0
0050	55	67	30	dd	09	9d	aa	e3	43	b1	ef	3b	bb	5e	16	49
0060	a6	99	0f	71	d0	8b	fb	ec	3a	c4	c8	b9	1b	f7	f0	d4
0070	35	14	4d	1f	ff	47	81	43	23	6e	66	56	3d	6a	20	19

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x499c201cf245ea48a6704ed69888a9826fc37a2e3cc18b8a690d1d67284ff724

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x9888a9826fc37a2e3cc18b8a690d1d67284ff724

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x9888a9826Fc37a2e3CC18b8a690d1d67284ff724

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x56d501df…de0e18
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x56d501dfd7631c0d57fd748ca7f3b2d57946a872191e78a9aafb252f91de0e18")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself