QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	3c	e4	70	34	8e	a2	f2	8d	4f	ae	fe	91	3a	ac	db	2a
0010	ff	03	cb	a4	39	3a	f7	20	13	70	44	6a	ae	bb	01	11
0020	32	9c	d1	90	5e	f4	3f	85	2a	aa	d1	0d	06	03	04	00
0030	73	62	7c	e9	22	21	88	11	ca	0e	82	bc	77	37	45	6f
0040	d7	c5	da	a1	3e	5a	4d	ba	ca	2f	74	b7	65	00	70	6d
0050	05	8f	07	92	b9	8c	45	4b	af	9c	ea	11	e1	3a	62	4e
0060	67	a7	14	6b	b5	c4	35	17	43	e3	3f	16	e6	77	27	dd
0070	c1	0d	89	4b	68	0b	c4	1a	03	16	37	d6	2a	c3	cf	e5

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x499c201cf245ea48a6704ed69888a9826fc37a2e3cc18b8a690d1d67284ff724

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x9888a9826fc37a2e3cc18b8a690d1d67284ff724

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x9888a9826Fc37a2e3CC18b8a690d1d67284ff724

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x55c8594b…3c8610
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x55c8594b2bacac20be485350e4f465b8ec78c9290e5e3e1895653f918b3c8610")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself