QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	42	e6	bb	07	af	e1	94	df	a9	35	6e	6e	1c	44	70	cf
0010	d7	e5	44	dc	2f	e4	86	ef	fe	7c	af	df	a2	7b	a1	b0
0020	47	9a	7b	a2	d6	66	5f	85	fc	87	31	ea	2d	2e	04	3c
0030	e3	32	8e	71	19	fc	42	ea	72	32	f3	06	da	d8	0e	bd
0040	3e	13	41	35	0b	93	fe	65	d6	09	7b	60	e5	1c	b6	60
0050	1c	d8	60	59	5d	4b	eb	77	4a	b1	8c	0b	29	02	06	10
0060	dd	54	63	3c	4e	7f	7c	10	43	61	1c	37	28	a6	5c	95
0070	af	7c	49	d4	47	78	2e	1f	e6	48	a7	17	ce	cb	97	9a

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0ca5eddc2ef97e855ff6efc0ab89363f307f4375fbbfad7489a59dbbeef4c7db

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xab89363f307f4375fbbfad7489a59dbbeef4c7db

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xAB89363F307f4375fBbfAD7489a59dbBEeF4c7db

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x55607783…b118f3
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x556077833e1e32f53c5c594237f5838f2c394a9894524bbfac8e21a23bb118f3")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself