QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	a7	00	5e	18	08	c4	91	d0	80	e6	ac	fb	5f	5e	56	73
0010	0c	ed	57	28	77	69	fb	0f	39	ab	01	67	79	bd	69	7a
0020	30	0a	7b	12	22	67	c7	f0	46	08	00	50	e9	ae	bd	87
0030	70	6a	c2	60	7a	12	42	c7	ba	a4	46	48	4f	84	98	c2
0040	04	dc	d0	6e	a7	d2	d8	57	2e	75	87	6e	30	68	e1	51
0050	cd	0b	3c	09	8d	a3	39	11	07	65	9b	35	83	12	9d	fa
0060	d1	e9	32	9c	d1	a1	6b	17	d3	af	a6	ed	1a	ad	7e	4a
0070	25	8f	4a	a4	07	14	26	17	e3	da	2b	d8	6c	1a	72	e1

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0dc6fd3dd623f21b6aa83e0a2dc5834ab128408161d93d346bec0ef71a6684d1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2dc5834ab128408161d93d346bec0ef71a6684d1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2Dc5834aB128408161D93d346BEC0ef71A6684d1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x53ac2205…205c73
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x53ac22055c149122261b84902ab7ce295ab5cbbcca4f9095f3c0eeb51a205c73")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself