QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	05	81	e1	60	46	07	8e	2d	bd	55	ce	72	c5	c5	0b	43
0010	75	b5	84	53	c2	f2	89	0f	b2	16	d6	86	d1	01	90	00
0020	f9	87	38	39	96	f5	0b	c9	ed	20	74	27	c0	e0	14	78
0030	a5	5a	0d	07	b2	53	c3	29	ea	c9	85	61	8a	c2	f8	e1
0040	5c	ff	7b	d8	6d	52	3b	6c	95	80	22	e6	87	89	4f	de
0050	f3	01	ba	0f	6f	04	89	92	a9	0c	51	f0	3d	78	70	24
0060	d1	b0	ca	8d	6b	6f	ea	cc	4e	ad	f9	81	3b	5c	f3	f3
0070	25	a9	fa	91	eb	cc	ab	7b	59	d6	8f	2b	db	93	cd	f5

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xe97b3745a5625a1d3f5cbc19a4ab8b297d528f143d6a7fbd4582a8145f357954

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xa4ab8b297d528f143d6a7fbd4582a8145f357954

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xA4ab8b297d528F143D6a7FBd4582a8145F357954

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x5228df24…1d72a7
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x5228df24391c3535dbbf910ea093d115d84440d2aa73dbb85c65cdeda81d72a7")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself