QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	9c	19	78	db	63	7e	6e	ff	6e	a3	f6	de	45	12	9c	f4
0010	2f	93	e1	38	f3	d0	c0	94	b5	7a	fe	7e	48	68	26	d3
0020	e8	94	36	0b	04	a3	f0	31	df	f6	9c	43	66	af	2b	e8
0030	22	8e	d3	ff	11	16	87	15	c8	d7	9a	0c	57	b3	9e	aa
0040	34	52	e3	c7	f5	26	02	f0	0f	4a	7b	f3	fb	48	02	2e
0050	a8	e8	95	7e	5f	89	64	8e	aa	b6	18	f7	72	f2	b8	9a
0060	16	1b	aa	59	12	e9	be	bd	60	21	96	0c	b7	7a	69	a5
0070	6a	b2	f5	a3	6f	28	3a	84	bf	1a	ab	62	21	43	27	54

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	df	0b	90	77	a4	99	1e	9c	65	68	58	64	33	c6	b0	ac
0010	71	30	35	0b	30	8e	4e	5c	a4	bb	09	10	f8	fd	4f	ca
0020	ff	8d	22	03	1a	43	79	ac	53	7b	ea	c1	69	62	e7	1f
0030	8e	30	c3	70	4e	3c	81	ea	b2	aa	e1	8a	a0	f8	bf	e4
0040	bd	3e	81	8e	0e	b3	93	3f	b8	36	2e	a8	5c	e2	a1	4a
0050	e0	36	61	d2	5b	06	ee	7b	31	7c	84	dc	70	0a	d8	df
0060	56	c4	f7	5e	26	20	23	e8	fe	6d	b8	59	5f	a1	b8	81
0070	9d	18	b0	42	43	f9	08	44	7e	98	3a	46	22	cd	81	e5

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x83fd6c533c2b2ad7e0296e2b162c1c5a1237506cd1347adb5f8b9836ada9a5f1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x162c1c5a1237506cd1347adb5f8b9836ada9a5f1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x162C1C5a1237506cd1347adb5f8b9836ADA9A5F1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x52280c87…c60f3f
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x52280c879656176ad4d85763fdbe4560b7ad5ab4caa3944b9e714c2138c60f3f")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself