QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c9	0a	a2	d9	4b	28	c4	39	3b	93	8b	d9	37	6c	33	bc
0010	6e	37	12	71	35	8f	6f	6d	b3	67	a2	c6	74	6b	a6	b6
0020	4c	ea	81	4b	37	4c	5a	41	fe	6f	cf	e5	4f	8b	3c	bf
0030	3f	94	af	f9	26	f0	aa	b6	fc	10	28	37	13	f0	e8	43
0040	25	ea	85	69	bb	25	02	2f	ab	f8	0e	b1	49	66	27	45
0050	35	e6	7b	f1	23	7c	07	e3	ba	8e	8b	35	49	4d	21	d1
0060	0e	59	4e	d6	a4	de	79	ad	d1	8f	ee	77	89	9a	84	1a
0070	7d	d5	85	34	b1	d4	22	32	98	e8	6d	5c	51	64	d4	bd

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	77	7a	e6	f6	c4	d3	16	8e	75	8c	c1	71	73	4b	ed	f5
0010	25	4b	36	98	50	ca	dc	59	16	8b	94	2d	dd	3f	4e	ed
0020	44	2a	a7	30	98	a8	4f	ae	ab	09	21	2d	49	39	1b	7e
0030	e2	69	16	e8	d8	20	3f	b6	e7	40	ee	96	16	6a	f6	30
0040	e6	5c	b8	0b	d0	a9	b9	c7	b8	5c	c4	b5	f0	92	19	f3
0050	f8	d2	b8	77	a0	94	d0	8c	96	70	d3	78	75	a7	59	08
0060	23	0e	28	6d	ed	5a	1b	59	24	45	ea	77	2e	ee	38	eb
0070	9e	a4	79	a1	65	af	87	2f	2f	fa	9f	5f	56	b8	a7	f3

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xe5c6d9a040524fb32087f20d361657ab6e62890c9b93cb16844f23080c9b0b28

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x361657ab6e62890c9b93cb16844f23080c9b0b28

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x361657aB6e62890C9b93Cb16844F23080C9B0B28

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x51f09c61…425643
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("yQqi2UsoxDk7k4vZN2wzvG43EnE1j29ts2eixnRrprZM6oFLN0xaQf5vz+VPizy/P5Sv+Sbwqrb8ECg3E/DoQyXqhWm7JQIvq/gOsUlmJ0U15nvxI3wH47qOizVJTSHRDllO1qTeea3Rj+53iZqEGn3VhTSx1CIymOhtXFFk1L3dbyg3T3eUPeuUgOOIaTBvbTmiREpbI75tk3Y2qGIW36lmH+rprzCiNmzbFNiqpyTUm9SXY/w3DOJSlAD6wRrGrrCjGsqglUcIcdH89Vs+a+XROrYZeU0wybZklYL7YZuqGGK59fh6p4NHT928Ppf7KM3ksh/LP5J3p40S4AXuveQNythT0PfMgVlbeifJQuYZIuQaI6SG8WghycEmwq65Mi1QrYJrDvMlFNt3sSWpT5MsyoSFlzGmxTy0HQE/CO8VYv4UtgagfZjx2x6le03tLRhTeh7XzO2lU5hLaIGQcpLbWYqPE+XqWKRjZ5Svlwx0XRXjgnjqkmVpEpV05xftYy0R5Hy4bh6xwBKz5obdiw4dyyM9q1nZ6JH31ayF9mIeKZz/em7smOrTaBG7rPBcvloKXlnUGLuTlze+9CCDBUXK35V7hlK8ekRijCjSvd/7aw/pFfBfk247LXsj2Iw1ZG++pK+6ZJ1FqBgs8ZV3ptYI/tpVIsoUZAsRPNSHhI1xOS3ITryR82lfo8EWP3NiKN6xXpXJ80kgGL1GoCaomkLGwh3Ar+b1zE6sZGy49EZrucfuHq6i1/iBD2ZII77YjDKZCxsXK8axcuBYidYbTNJDUXfWmwQAH+hliv6YImCWNs1zjz+OKqluXrPVJaiIAjsrZ8CEJchn5X5jUjbzhteYTvVcNqB/BzKsQV3XUFhIkVPI6Ri15QD92g1m70/benVBO259L2Fz1k80ERcQRxxa6vWYvLIlsf/YpmFNb58Ut94MZ81igwCwO5vC71OVjR6KJ5RgqFaktaYO3X3eyKfBbO6BaFls3PVevm0NBpKZP8JMm7cNPdPtKoQ6gtM725BEFaKi8aR5c4QxAEXPFhftIu1lPoOUZ5X7Ain22VWtLrMZpBpWdL3g1702RLVREjNPQPOVOFHPAwDkncacEAovcqVpyEQLI65Fj6Yhdw7x0qRWXZdgx80pIGvt9k+kpUvXncFWsEgCH7kg90UMBrLpmqIbdR2UPmz/lPkbKxmrFQCS1fhHZ0R4UeBYaYG23J07GO1zDXyA5be+u9sEeew/y7VtEMiUp86Cvo0KU3GqwBeA1EXF6eFx+fJBzbu2zqvmksA496dtmnVO3KE/hLcwNENZAnb1fexv7RVMt3LcSvonPuCFzooqfEFaPcH6GgNfaeQXJxgoI4VaWOKZOZGOke4d2oUvZ+vU6scRAlOFw+idcyhj7vRbW+LA1iWUAUcUlLPz/w9GiwdMYB9GExIN0appqWnrGq7XWsY2oszYSJvgHkwykzp+9TaxNLglwGWn2R5aoS2xxs9+38YAYPZRTxKCwp504VpDC6GO3YJ51wbW95P7AQxpSwBAOdqMm+NOZN1M0F0OKtIviJ8KYqE00H91yOxG734va1bcTlZ7AEfBgzEyQMk6OLKdwPR7r9KYN+MdXCxVMGi3FPTNm2LzHAR/E3iDB8e/CC1eeNL9T6lXarCa6caLJ8rjRpsqF6wYaXa8i8PqAs78jLqoL/jg6WOY49fIHXkBthHIDH1mSx3Sjysn0ODYDyaWuUtl8AZed/K1VeYruE4zrXz6msP+qkTmdLpPDSIjMITj25JDdTIMjwvaxVEDCr/VZi+FcQsbAGyBLmJq0D947YgzC7vv9/5YZwyWREVbH3iHptL1ZN12yp0iVAym4OqeBzaB1Uajpf4ujxery4WgqXkfBUYH+j0n16b3fYYOrKJ+lDid6lJGi6OR5QYTO62rxTafnb2TtyG6xHDlpC7+pI7kIojKWS0NHl1VlpRUHSBiFuJyYyAiUoDZTAbHkLT73UZEdkBgaOeUt++LJBLtGeZpVPIUIDxhA4v5+RV9KIbHUSatPeG9zLQK6m69v8yxelBzkLErheO+kZmtuIgrDDEIf5IGbL9G3z18PJVP51n17jAme3l27Q+g2PRVA3Nbz3TYkk2AvN8wBBYmJMcn2/mTNU65ARuoVTu07QJoA9rvCHNmpLISKoNyUlD7R8M9dvIiKDfWuIB7mEcs5Kjf0a6ky0m8IVIhVI08sSaORdPf7+QV4O+9BDcoCMg0skn15g8TrFyenrfPRcdKF6uIfZ1RmdY+WUR+JrjmUOqTmyhNbUUmbz2Sb/hDbiKjHGxTOxqsKPpp5MrEX5Kc+INgpWZpu4g+rNr6hYF3QpogrA2EQg71Q6ZPK/f4+ldQI2+DgMSZBHBi7SnJzBIPhXr88bktmCK7fRnsKRCLtKS6cQwBG5bC242i6R+2w0UaXhAmPwQtmLsBI95QK2YRxv9MLBRguisWyG0h2z4FIBxmblONwcdhaAlpx38JSnRewz1OI28604ZOF6WKA5/eKC2rXlkm7Gu3Xx3nt7DIi9R+Lg3FivlRAMJVR9p0JbvOjEIK0xXou7Kn5szORBpjav6SBk0ABGZHSNazGPakUWsCvX1eeXceu9s5VXqLmNA+LY/PmV7d01JU67gSRZqFaf6/fqEk4CCSh04mftV4aU9rqdVwX71L6CGEhs1mmQxBSCFQCYhQt5S96mDnA9MISMCi+Oqs2FUymf0ctovj40JNsLJ71MpzePoZKVSBPzDv3A8cfslKecCqxH0KFNEd7/YhWQAsvXl1yDp4h6NLUg+tmYO3Duw3ds5V+Na5Wn09TS1MDsBzomVEeEFy/bIO7PhFw4tuNXnEYrHjeuNIX8aTrh/C7C0mvtOG0sPlsaWA3+I6j0HQEJITB4ql7bS6lVdRF/B4HugcaAjbbyZYbaY/K8cZiBGhaXRg3wj1VRWhcNNlgOksjrPuyZMGLGt1z5Prslsa6e0YntXppHZCE8q6aK/CZqFyxfcEH5oOoqaH5ZNuMwNoqeWfivM98BYCOzVVqK5xvnYqvn4wN6PwCi1Pyr2IMLI9tb6EqGCdSo7ZYfArjVGjZTVjmMuxeHuvYpM0Lg1USHM1vYxsLjE1LnL6iKcPNZ1WD0v28Ew6c5aoBe+JQqb/4s/7Ilb0nfHhEGWsoj89yID1WRDnwo88wQS1cP12y7uNVGmmJzloW5DczOXajqf5KYYaK2Mp9IlZxdfGK4btRV8ObucPS3rwBNyAddGor53qAG1tIF5w9PK0uLtssivyRpZhgYsM+5KwhD6tzao4fOrCjB0rIdlDQ2sdwLPMjG4eRNkOQw/IhMstpKIjsi2P/PsBj1mR+4akoWnExCmF3lBdgEiskh/2371TI088USnAgWC8bXpukYDrhtMnraszpJJVwgibnE4VYfSuqzvFPOTVBe9rD4TsVFimfGpRV5pFRx11WPwZyAY1N2MODGfnohzVwTbeZU/+YxNOaqBiGHrG5aeaQaWY/84iSG9TLrVdgCuvMVKFX5R28oRPYRQWKk8wxDPP9DE4fTIZhpqxbcFZrwRkNjmA+4xPZMsBHsUmy4mf9CmMLO6CJf4pOFMPUeYcoqkdDn8pPb+8pGVe2cDduITE9+Q+6/h6zB96HfIVBcjIUGV6Hk2PnBspjGrJmDL8NhjLfEgAWVMsoqr0nenHVTiYupmBiCN9cLp//lQmO1n3VB5er8f7gVmMW1wMeLrpjIrchO+WKvj1OFz10iFzHoTBytWjWpP3M9iWIb6IRKgE1k9wv5lQajnfJy4Rnys4hwrKGcLo4zBnpKg/ExUxyzZ6q6ZwLBhUARE++Ga1UjFQ/NgxATQoshOBd6AbhRLqVdPOPAnB1zx6a8NojreEOUz1yJAF2A0f8ddLT8fVtg4a2YRHD63/+NtMoyCrIGZ7wTifR4TEDDVE56XiBNGbAwcfbC5K9b8bpHuYacIHVkxa3LeUNwMKSrvVh71AdixXymquR3iBoXbluV8eXGGco28j77sso/gRjitwo6h0tNM2KfNSP+SDayAOYtWdN+XrjT9IfZ5RW36MQcbIAKXiWfGtAP9P2q0D02H2bn6qec6wIkHHov8k/R6xOarQ6kBHM3DE+wo8Vl+HkRdgUFgv1sn/QTYV5oAF/sMnuTMLtjGTPt/fCg9dbBxSedQJBzkywuPiYvj0N1O1LIFYeJ3FP0Sta061e1etI10B96vp5yVplmZOmr8K3rmOBDUIERBn4E4OJnM4UCSjH9HI3uXoXRG2Qb6zDDi7xvibbaPBdwWYNSJ8l/4gLOZE5ZyG5rcSsD5rMvq5Wifw4xFUeLds4/KSEoQtFnITFnFSyzcACQtFa5zFydbo7/P1HGd1ws77DiVCxh5TWGFjZKFjlsDI2/T4EhlIV5jCxtjbAAAAAAAAAAAADRMXHiUu")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x51f09c61d48055342b367e1311e4f2cb90f1ccfeb8fb62e4292aac4940425643")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself