QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	90	cb	ab	1d	07	09	28	b6	76	73	5a	ac	31	90	8e	e1
0010	c6	c3	af	88	60	72	3b	a0	0a	ea	49	3b	c9	ed	cb	b1
0020	4f	d8	03	38	85	6d	34	c4	7d	e4	86	23	a0	56	22	c4
0030	6c	48	eb	2a	21	b6	13	b1	04	11	bc	28	2d	cd	0f	63
0040	b6	8a	69	d4	cc	68	e4	9e	97	d8	6a	84	58	69	10	d4
0050	09	ab	32	51	63	53	a4	57	45	21	eb	3e	b2	2d	92	17
0060	b1	48	5d	c8	15	4b	d4	0e	98	0d	32	2b	81	4d	6d	a6
0070	b5	4f	69	9e	28	da	60	f0	b1	0a	a2	3d	74	cb	8e	bd

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x499c201cf245ea48a6704ed69888a9826fc37a2e3cc18b8a690d1d67284ff724

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x9888a9826fc37a2e3cc18b8a690d1d67284ff724

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x9888a9826Fc37a2e3CC18b8a690d1d67284ff724

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x51a2e56f…d6b092
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x51a2e56fd426fb9cadcc3c5587f2019de1da8bca9b30c8b8dc848a7212d6b092")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself