QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	93	5a	82	51	5d	a3	b4	a2	a8	20	a2	52	6f	8b	67	59
0010	ae	32	bd	45	57	78	8f	d3	c6	98	d4	4c	f0	db	6c	13
0020	c8	ec	5d	a4	ab	c4	9d	ea	02	6d	39	b3	88	7e	95	8e
0030	f5	88	33	44	ee	71	6a	d6	1b	3e	19	35	5d	6c	e1	0d
0040	a5	e3	b6	e9	4a	30	6e	da	56	25	57	59	74	9a	07	6d
0050	ec	07	d4	2a	31	75	65	3b	ee	3d	9a	e7	94	fb	22	ae
0060	bf	44	0a	35	72	79	93	41	76	50	29	9f	76	4d	7a	a7
0070	e0	4d	86	02	ea	33	64	48	91	35	93	48	09	1f	e7	c5

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xf03f3e32f4e4ecf61557306d20c79062f4728bbd85b334241a10b11c806a72fc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x20c79062f4728bbd85b334241a10b11c806a72fc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x20C79062f4728bBD85b334241A10B11c806A72fC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x516faec2…beb055
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x516faec24eb2ca6b6734385c13111d0f6658fc039787f2150e7844b7e9beb055")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself