QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	80	27	54	3b	a4	82	c3	62	96	3c	90	34	77	42	2b	c1
0010	67	50	29	ac	37	97	08	33	8b	6d	5a	e6	90	51	54	82
0020	a2	be	eb	0c	ca	38	ec	84	69	b1	5c	66	99	f3	33	fe
0030	a9	fa	66	4f	98	34	48	76	e8	fe	8d	83	ba	55	e6	a8
0040	b7	64	d2	41	dd	07	ec	31	90	78	e0	8b	9d	37	1a	df
0050	25	fe	c4	c9	1f	56	d1	91	5e	43	dc	6a	5b	d8	b8	c1
0060	ae	fa	0a	53	bc	4a	f9	81	66	d4	4a	ba	94	41	95	1f
0070	27	59	5d	68	7e	5b	53	c6	3e	38	62	87	63	11	10	ca

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xaf2ff47ff5a6bf45be562d1ecff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xcFF22583Ab4C4F709613c9dff4c71Dcf19558cbC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x4fe99028…b81811
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x4fe99028c6b62f09851ccdd8aee02759cd1695a41e5c589a7832c847e7b81811")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself