QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	88	5f	06	86	8f	e6	83	9b	88	3f	28	b7	bc	27	9f	7b
0010	64	97	eb	68	f9	51	ec	31	2c	93	f4	e9	3e	d9	58	cc
0020	40	c9	98	5c	f9	05	a4	4d	f4	52	b8	16	60	2a	ac	44
0030	09	3a	99	ab	6c	48	ce	bc	15	9a	85	95	8d	ee	66	4d
0040	65	73	cf	b5	af	34	d1	58	b7	95	74	e6	12	90	48	1d
0050	33	ac	3f	df	21	f9	ff	f0	2f	fe	62	15	ea	8c	f5	d1
0060	31	a6	cd	1b	b1	96	49	35	4d	a7	4c	b5	4e	0b	c0	16
0070	27	1f	6c	0b	9c	e7	72	b4	9e	30	6c	1d	f9	52	65	1e

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	40	e6	16	ac	85	a2	b6	ba	26	ee	f6	16	d7	a9	9b	45
0010	53	c4	55	c3	b7	72	42	46	ea	78	87	91	a8	1f	fd	a7
0020	f1	91	d7	4b	01	36	01	fd	39	97	65	1b	f6	0b	0c	f1
0030	68	94	93	68	8a	5a	fd	9e	3c	0f	ee	03	17	ea	80	a5
0040	76	63	ca	3d	a7	1b	9d	34	26	3e	b0	67	78	f9	5e	2a
0050	8c	5b	ec	a7	12	38	ca	54	9a	00	fe	72	71	fa	82	c3
0060	86	8e	1e	43	8b	df	2b	75	c6	b5	1e	1b	c6	35	5a	fe
0070	52	1b	8a	a6	38	4a	69	40	09	fe	2c	6d	bc	90	6c	47

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x14b21732f44c2c336c6598d6dae335e4e3b50d6af81cea9c9c8afd81bfd8b003

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xdae335e4e3b50d6af81cea9c9c8afd81bfd8b003

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xdAE335E4E3B50D6Af81cEA9C9C8AFD81BFd8B003

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x4fe86509…464226
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x4fe8650900b8b108217391e70d1b5d6eb4b35d0c07923bc09dd2d3e9a9464226")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself