QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	8c	89	f5	8d	7a	66	67	72	a0	49	49	16	f6	f9	1b	c0
0010	2b	d3	f7	10	e9	bc	38	02	a4	84	2a	02	c6	39	10	1b
0020	0c	b3	93	ea	c2	7c	38	32	86	58	68	4b	76	52	41	7e
0030	9c	a3	31	ea	2c	4e	6e	86	95	0c	90	5c	31	eb	fd	b7
0040	95	bd	63	63	de	79	cb	89	65	19	92	0b	b1	b7	ce	27
0050	25	6c	4e	5c	b5	22	e7	2f	69	02	00	43	3e	17	df	60
0060	38	97	06	83	4e	59	72	e7	23	04	b4	52	fe	b1	ab	73
0070	5c	a0	b0	9b	89	c1	ab	2c	65	31	25	46	68	e2	cb	c9

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc4ced6b2506c4b1176c255e596cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x96cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x96cbA20fe1A8E83987f0AD06a582D376164f5460

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x4f978c58…ef6d31
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x4f978c583bf9af9c33db6523f4b34097563f0fe3ea927a2a1dda9c5e84ef6d31")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself