QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	dc	c5	04	b8	72	e1	7f	61	96	37	b9	c1	92	cb	15	22
0010	60	71	0c	cd	38	ba	ce	44	eb	aa	31	a5	28	bc	7e	3e
0020	e2	6f	85	30	fc	7d	fe	2e	d2	31	19	e8	73	29	05	c0
0030	35	33	73	da	d4	36	5c	d0	8b	cb	5c	75	62	ed	38	9a
0040	e5	e0	be	8d	e6	8a	0f	6a	d7	18	e1	a2	f7	e8	27	98
0050	29	3d	88	97	03	85	22	18	ed	09	fb	ec	37	7a	a5	42
0060	de	b8	fe	f2	96	f4	d8	8a	9b	e2	f6	ec	5d	7e	c0	e5
0070	6b	e2	35	0b	23	db	d2	a4	3e	80	d2	c8	19	65	b8	41

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	b4	21	9c	e8	d6	e1	bc	77	11	cf	ee	9f	0b	5b	5d	ec
0010	b1	5e	25	16	05	fc	9e	fd	c7	12	60	0e	ed	ec	34	56
0020	a1	05	e0	cf	89	18	2c	10	e6	10	18	ae	3b	fc	3f	bc
0030	77	47	be	79	04	ed	c0	40	0a	76	2d	49	8c	48	e2	b1
0040	fc	17	bd	22	98	6a	28	74	72	b5	71	3e	a4	ed	28	c2
0050	62	ed	a9	8e	c8	87	52	f4	db	af	53	4a	58	ed	ff	52
0060	a1	3d	fc	71	19	79	d8	08	4a	2d	a7	0b	6a	0e	2e	d7
0070	ae	10	37	63	7a	f7	60	2d	28	50	ae	c8	46	4d	b3	f5

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xdd427ba714749a7dc2690ef71f2213092ef9a607a17795f9496cfa6f0cd9f380

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x1f2213092ef9a607a17795f9496cfa6f0cd9f380

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x1F2213092Ef9a607A17795F9496CFa6f0Cd9f380

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x4ef09ba8…72ba30
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x4ef09ba847361be4609d3cac637ff53683e265d052bdcf160ca62f888d72ba30")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself