QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xb69b9e6fc7d442e20536995c4d9f4692eff93dfd4f11f3de6f823e34b1ffa90a

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x4d9f4692eff93dfd4f11f3de6f823e34b1ffa90a

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x4D9F4692eFF93Dfd4F11f3DE6F823E34b1FfA90A

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x4ea7154e…31e899
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x4ea7154e1526b92f60054295c668b2d1961a243a65462ebfe86f6add1731e899")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself