QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	73	41	7e	95	af	0f	37	a8	fa	13	4c	01	18	d7	48	90
0010	54	c8	1d	e9	3d	26	a4	a6	f3	86	a8	15	91	96	ce	31
0020	1d	0c	79	c1	b5	5e	de	14	fb	b6	5b	89	2f	19	09	93
0030	27	3d	10	4f	7a	1c	b3	af	2e	d9	44	42	3b	43	ab	b6
0040	31	42	8d	56	3d	db	6d	4e	e6	f2	b3	cf	81	0a	4b	34
0050	49	64	bc	61	bb	18	89	6b	e7	fd	7e	f2	7f	d0	8a	76
0060	b2	07	90	8d	32	83	8c	bb	4c	50	94	dc	f1	32	19	03
0070	ff	f3	4e	9f	26	26	22	56	c2	60	6e	92	a5	10	9c	ec

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xcb41bcc127b7111e1a900c9f401eabcb59ef52728d657351923f074afbc3f186

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x401eabcb59ef52728d657351923f074afbc3f186

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x401EAbcB59Ef52728d657351923F074afbC3F186

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x4ea0a7ca…e3e5c7
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("SWD7J2J0umPgQ4dlzFM6DYY/gClwTmCVIdpaX8mMm0tZRNmwG7Perw8d2ZytI39rGuH2vTvdprKLUkHgVsxWCUG/AM2Vo8X1mqke08FlC7zc1VpURnFwfgFsh9KZ6K2ku4xJvJP389IpGovQ1FVdzDv3SQwchkAybybaqm3gEr+UBItuRPUCHcykA295o0gmeEoouLmVd+BbI/foklmmLFsRbVK67iVHWyl8pi0KDeVySluACs5PnWIZB2weggVG2m5Y2jO8xwtmhydIXYQ0a5pARi6DtjrIWXLGCcOV/LPbGtICIQn0YaQFu2JQeIzLVuU0z7ZwNbnTwKuXpKSNMxTQhoHLKGcWCcqLgq4mY/emknr+LB5LXr3P82/YsQ1pWfWuXQ+4OGKo9lc8XTxGlSR3KVStjiR7cTH9onWNf85mpVRJtZ8mlZ7Si1ETz/t8AmY1x0uFeNEmpLNAEoOmn3iVhbuSKSgVrmESMFDz4OWcrtLj73gY2bSPNoFwCfq9Va4qd9g6nZsTIhG6IGZ18M4fnoqYDuIjJx8F7bfL+LP573hG2n3LSxYQJI0TNWVOHLQw9O+IADjXgDSvT0ur5F+L57e8FyeiD2G2toyBQo8K6xPOasupDuCjrtj+MiANKLgt2u0TT/sbtax2mIItC4BJJVNtv8PgMjlNmFppH8BD7dcTfuvsn+uJmvWFotMFYZRdIDHCk8Hc+IdsV0psDuejpTgh72IPhdHaKb61b1ZtdjnYVqaXUkh2tqZNDu8TlRRSUvrIcC2TNT2Q6xcMRkiQVAKHHnlmJjbgddxLZM4b+12xv4JI+NrNaYqU4M8fe326PXeDBn0/IAzCaB27YZb7YhWi88te8pen7XAGDTHuH3TB8spB+cBFh0rAKym2TU34So/g8JF7UJ2ezecgycwTOhGmg8i3N/p9STFo5z6Aojkh6JFvl5WXxj6ro3iHbfuxEaHpJ9W2pBHJyXjA87E4z8uOAbmzVfREN6mTWrGos+o+NCe/qcfx7mhq68kdQL3JFOhrALVQ6GOlpnRFYKhbTsOyeynLcjK9Aw+V6W5zDezoTLvvlfKNS4JQlpR2c/vEQknDO9FufyUEWKcjWVx6+xKl0UFrLCDW1FToMCc/uMnQjyjeRYRFzMjMCHA12b/YbB7//Fn/w1SnByRmxEtcjzx5sXBG4BsudAZiC1v0/W9U1PDLKXPFsPaBKUDemQ8GIsQOQppxthiHCO3ubUAdtUnHROV+5j8lDWzIvIbrL7zYTQG39oXVZFO2KwTaCSKA/CwukWFZZeTm/Lk1cmLziN1Cacgx50Ho+RTLAsEvVqr+bpsKkrY91sLlqNcmLdwgqKMVvGLaa9cZZz7JERsB7guGsexrzYGjvUJNl6xru62Bf0PyQHiPKOYegy5fb4rawJkcCoeBp/emec6txbLNDOYuJddNq1jMBK4e0NhVui9jQEsKQna53bK3oml4z2WX5HaCbFkk9rgiv9jf4Ep4QDRnezvey6nTDkhmm5WO0KgQxbJ5r89VqsdEDqmvWmNNfNSl3eiwwUy4mYLGATvwG1zm5Nh+wXx+OXRJcZJLxu2gzXPamkw3VP6qZv5EyhiOI5gWmvm2Nu5bWXV8LnonMx03icONRdsprgGCDUK8n7IIcwIIPD43tJ9Vh+TLI9LScICDkuvQ+s3uJGsXcEqkdXw4NMrdVTJRDPUrr4bOEGbaBDB7RXKrekzbHTj3fs0+6OuvjqKyqb/E3vLUPxbTa4T9mJDz8qQvrj+zbOrJDs72X1ggm8yhJ8SZPaWpul2Nf8eakPosiNaHkLHutmhD6I9DMgBIj4zSlr6qcxEVxxd4mbe7mXrF0ZLqZoXSfqbDMVijQQvK0cPMZKGsMX9o6SMbe9d6BdgHuDgEWE2SgCgqDVVypvtxqo/A8cUpFySqBWXkhchrULzqFFHE2U+TN10ozZNtT7Pg93NkYOpBvOatENThxfujKeBigUWHPaS24Hz/SWYeKhyRb1iBwZyijEzcyXmVRs4qqY0mvB9+Gu0j9q/v1yIlu/jO3z4xa7e5eER3S8OG1ptG9zppsJQqqKij3r+EHa4JjOnbZLch0JfVMBxdWjivbBx/Y/3LR1fEGcT7gGa0GJ2JtKnnbzGQ8nBNeWaTLZZ36MYbub9++eQAUNmw1I22t8NON4nyMfsRo2CFmBMAcUDV84a8pF/0OVutO316GXTZfmkQftz90dLhofvY/m7Rk+MDeby/LxmLYpJD75ZXfezMCNIL7y5231vAvrQsGJimXMl7/IE5QT+SSI/zOCTVXTUXFZWYMl48WK8D9Zgq7AHCZnz5D+w8b9+BDS+g0kysS7pMNT0/BslrrgRIr5nkdBM0lJlI8GyywUxmVi4HFfxMTE9cj/s7J5yt2WvgWPhz2GVDg33QyAonhtPjZ+0l1Igoul0+Vt10Ik+c/JMNM9E+AgJpgrsZEt4Of2R0qhcBIGGsevDNt9NZ+Q/k6kcY0wxfvcDslr+vnnXnSNJM51VegtxbZOB8PAqhlKOu3yzv7FJ3R8xSGk2kMG7MSiqYoktmdk7kSyDYXOH6vfL6rp3moug524DY9aKOPdFMJGjIDbgRNr4=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x4ea0a7ca485f755e05ad5e283121382abb6d797eb9215d5f42b02a53c5e3e5c7")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself