QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	1c	7d	94	35	ef	bb	83	25	ce	e9	44	5c	bc	4e	85	a3
0010	a4	95	d7	0e	68	d1	9e	8e	83	78	e9	2f	41	24	f9	14
0020	19	1c	53	d8	10	6e	66	cb	d4	7e	5f	f9	26	c3	40	5a
0030	64	80	1a	12	4a	ae	24	84	3e	11	ef	b6	28	44	cc	a4
0040	27	d6	54	de	40	f8	94	6c	43	a0	36	05	4c	21	fe	5d
0050	28	79	04	5c	64	1a	c2	b9	7b	89	95	85	4e	d7	fa	ae
0060	bc	e3	dc	36	13	c1	4a	7a	ff	81	df	a3	80	28	ec	07
0070	b8	a0	d4	7b	3f	fd	af	22	da	aa	fd	8d	fd	82	e2	bd

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xd5f70cc711f22a36c9d79e508e11a95ff44ed0c3d054105f05c8199e30371a91

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x8e11a95ff44ed0c3d054105f05c8199e30371a91

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x8e11a95FF44eD0C3D054105F05c8199e30371A91

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x4e8849fa…d01049
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x4e8849fa2025ef31a5373eb44c0a14bce88ef977bfb7b77f59ebc9c3b8d01049")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself